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Biomedical subjects

W H Lakey

Publications and source records attributed to W H Lakey.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Heterotopic adrenocortical oncocytoma. A case report with light and electron microscopic studies.

BACKGROUND: The case of a benign oncocytoma arising in a patient from retroperitoneal heterotopic adrenocortical tissue is reported; this tumor was found in a 44-year-old man. METHODS: The tumor consisted of polygonal cells with granular eosinophilic cytoplasm packed with swollen mitochondria. RESULTS: Scattered tumor cells showed abundant smooth endoplasmic reticulum suggesting that the tumor was of adrenocortical origin.

Adenoma

Hypospadias: a review.

Hypospadias is a common congenital anomaly with a prevalence estimated to be as high as 1 in 125 live male births. Its etiology is not entirely resolved but is embryologic in origin and has been attributed to fusion defects. Several authors believe it is a manifestation of intersex. Experience to date has produced a general consensus with regard to indications, timing and surgical principles for repair of the hypospadiac meatus. While two-stage procedures have been the mainstay of therapy, successful single-stage procedures have recently been developed. The prevention and management of the complications of persistant chordee, fistula and stricture make hypospadias repair one of the more challenging urologic procedures.

Age Factors

Androgen receptors in benign and malignant prostatic tissue.

A new procedure has been developed to purify prostatic cell nuclei and to achieve a high yield of nuclear material for study. This technique allowed the investigation of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase and its relationship to the translocation of dihydrotestosterone and androgen receptors into the nucleus of the prostatic cell. The studies revealed that 5-alpha-reductase was localized chiefly to the stromal components of all types of prostatic tissue. Although there is a higher concentration of dihydrotestosterone in carcinoma tissue the 5-alpha-reductase activity is low. Studies on the effect of androgens and antiandrogens on nuclear uptake of androgen revealed that androgens are potent stimulants of receptor translocation, while antiandrogens stimulate little or no translocation.

3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase

Kidney preservation using combinations of Belzer and Collins techniques.

A study was designed to test the advisability of using combined Belzer and Collins preservation in kidney-sharing programs. Dogs were randomly assigned to seven groups and no donor pretreatment was used. In group 1, left kidneys were removed from dogs; were flushed with Collins solution; and were autotransplanted immediately. In groups 2 through 7, dog kidneys were preserved for 24 hr using combined techniques. The percentage of Collins preservation included in each group was increased progressively until, in Group 7, Collins alone was used. Contralateral nephrectomies were performed at the time of autotransplantation. Between 4 and 8 dogs survived in each group, yielding 43 6-week survivors. Sixty-six per cent of group 7 animals and greater than 90% of animals in other groups survived 6 weeks after transplantation. Average creatinine and blood urea nitrogen values on days 3,7, and 42 showed a progressive increase in kidney damage from groups 1 through 7. As the percentage of time the kidneys were subjected to Collins preservation was increased, the quality of kidney preservation decreased in a progressive manner. This study suggests that Belzer and Collins techniques can be combined, but superior preservation was obtained when the majority of preservation was on the Belzer apparatus.

Animals