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Biomedical subjects

W G Winter

Publications and source records attributed to W G Winter.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Maduromycosis (Madura foot) in Kentucky.

The first case of proven maduromycosis originating in the state of Kentucky, and the 21st case reported in the United States, is described. The disease, which involved the foot, was caused by Monosporium apiospermum. The importance of suspecting and culturing for fungal organisms in cases of chronic or recurrent infections of the extremities is stressed. The method of treatment was experimental; whether true cure was accomplished may not be known for years. Although many fungi, including Monosporium apiospermum, are relatively resistant to all forms of chemotherapy, some types of fungi readily respond to easily administered antibiotics. Specific fungal identification by trained mycologists is important in all cases of mycetoma.

Adult↗

Coccidioidal arthritis and its treatment -- 1975.

The clinical course of disseminated coccidioidomycosis is highly variable. Neither spontaneous cure nor spontaneous ankylosis has ever been demonstrated in an adult with the disease in one or more disseminated articular foci. Coccidioidomycotic arthritis may fluctuate in activity, and may be compatible with years of limited function and moderate morbidity. Amputation as well as arthrodesis accompanied by adequate excision of diseased tissue are generally reliable methods of treatment of infected joints, but the decision whether or not to "cover" such patients with systemic doses of amphotericin is still difficult, and the roles of synovectomy and topical amphotericin remain to be determined.

Adult↗

Injuries to the midtarsal joint and lesser tarsal bones.

Injuries to the midtarsal joint and lesser tarsal bones occur relatively infrequently and often present with a benign appearance on imaging studies. These facts may lead to failure of diagnosis and/or inadequate and improper treatment, with subsequent disability for the patient. The clinician with a general knowledge of the various injury patterns to the midfoot is able to approach these injuries rationally and with an appreciation of their potential severity. This article reviews the mechanism, clinical and radiologic presentation, and treatment of midtarsal joint injuries and midfoot fractures.

Foot Injuries↗

Results of posterior iliopsoas transfer for hip instability caused by cerebral palsy.

The incidence of subluxation or dislocation of the hip in 185 cerebral palsied patients was 25.4%. Posterior iliopsoas transfer will decrease hip deformities but complications such as weakness of hip flexion or abduction contracture are to be expected in some cases. Posterior iliopsoas transfer did not give uniformly satisfactory results; 9 out of 17 patients were fair to poor even combined with innominate osteotomy and/or versus derotation osteotomy of the femur. Early prophylactic surgery of lesser extent such as adductor release is desirable since treatment of established subluxation or dislocation is often unsatisfactory.

Casts, Surgical↗