Assessing temperament in one- to three-year-old children.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to W Fullard.
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In this study, the interpretation of infants' responses to approaching strangers as "wariness" or "fear" was questioned by comparing infants' behaviors toward strangers with adults' behaviours toward strangers. 24 8-month-old infants and their mothers were observed in a standard laboratory situation. Both infants and mothers were approached by female strangers with a fast, 12-sec approach and a slow, 40-sec approach. Mothers' and infants' behaviors were coded at 4 distances during each approach. Behaviors coded were smile, alert face, quizzical look, frown, looks at mother/infant, looks at stranger, and averts gaze. Mothers showed significantly more behaviors typically labeled "wary" than did infants, particularly as the proximity of the stranger increased. These findings suggest that wary responses toward strangers are not unique to infants and may be more characteristic of the situation than of the developmental level of the individual.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The interactional process between mother and child is complex and critically important to understanding the mother-child dyad. This study examines components of the mother's description of toddler temperament and assesses the home environment.