[Malignant metastizing neuroma in the wall of an epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum. A case report].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to W Feigl.
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Three rare varieties of upper abdominal arteries were compared with similar cases in the anatomical literature. An attempt was made to obtain a classification of the supernumerary branches of the celiac trunk and of the anastomoses between the celiac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery. One or more supernumerary branches of the celiac artery can be observed: (1) the superior mesenteric artery; (2) an accessory hepatic artery; (3) a posterior pancreatic artery; (4) a colic artery; (5) an accessory splenic artery; (6) a connecting branch to the superior mesenteric artery, and (7) an inferior phrenic artery. The following types of anastomoses between the celiac artery and the superior mesenteric artery can be distinguished: (1) direct connection; (2) anastomoses within the hepatic artery; (3) anatomoses following pre- or postnatal stenosis, and (4) the pancreatic arcades. For the first type the theory of TANDLER (longitudinal anastomosis) is abandoned. The development of the second type is as yet unresolved. In the case of the last two types a postembryonal formation is possible.
The numerous anatomical and radiological nomenclatures of hepatic arteries are compared and discussed. Our own material for the assessment of accessory hepatic arteries consisted of 220 anatomically prepared individuals and 74 angiograms. The individual branches in the normal case as well as all variations and their frequency are discussed. The present, often confusing nomenclature is critically reviewed and an attempt is made to establish a simple and clinically acceptable nomenclature. We propose to name the additional branches supplying the liver as 'arteria hepatica accessoria' with reference to the vessel from which they originate. Additional branches in the terminal branching (ramus accessorius) and vessels of the liver capsula should not be referred to as accessory hepatic arteries.
DCS and ACTH causes an increasing cellular proliferation in the arterial wall of the rabbit. The combination of both shows only a small further increasing. The importance of these experiments is thought as an additional cause in the atherosclerotic vessel wall alteration.
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Practical experience with a rapid two-dimensional electrophoresis technique for routine analysis of urinary proteins is discussed. The method consists of cellulose acetate electrophoresis in combination with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) electrophoresis, performed together with Coomassie Blue gel staining on "PhastSystem". Over 400 analyses were performed within the time of two years. Most patients were from nephrological, urological and kidney-transplant departments. Some of them were from obstetric, pediatric or oncological departments. A systematic discussion and evaluation of the two-dimensional protein pattern with typical examples is outlined.
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