Hydroxyapatite coating of an acetabular prosthesis. Effect on stability.
We report the radiological and clinical outcome of a press-fit (SLF) acetabular component at two to three years in two groups of patients having primary total hip replacement. In 69 the implant was coated with hydroxyapatite (HA) and in 40 it was uncoated. The stability of the cup was assessed by measurement of proximal migration and change in the angle of inclination. The clinical results in the two groups did not differ significantly, and the mean proximal linear wear was similar in both. Fewer radiolucent lines (RLLs) were seen on the radiographs of cups coated with HA. The mean proximal migration was studied by calculating regression lines for each patient using migration measurements: for the SLF+HA group the mean slope was 0.06 mm/year and for the SLF-HA group 0.20 mm/year (p = 0.22). The change in the angle of inclination during follow-up was also consistently smaller in HA-coated cups. Using regression methods the SLF+HA group had a mean slope of 0.08 degrees/year and the SLF-HA group 0.44 degrees/year and the SLF-HA group 0.44 degrees/year (p = 0.023). Partial HA coating appeared to have no effect on the clinical outcome or on the rate of wear of polyethylene, but there was a trend towards a reduced rate of proximal migration, and a significant reduction in rotational migration and the number of radiolucent lines. This suggests that HA coating enhances the stability of this acetabular component.