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Biomedical subjects

W C Peh

Publications and source records attributed to W C Peh.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed2001

Clinics in diagnostic imaging (60). Insufficiency fractures of the pelvis.

An 80-year-old woman presented with severe low back pain of gradual onset. Her walking ability was affected. Physical examination was essentially negative. Bone scintiscans showed a butterfly-shaped area of increased sacral uptake as well as focal pubic uptake. The diagnosis of sacral and parasymphyseal insufficiency fractures was confirmed by CT. The patient recovered well with conservative management. The clinical and imaging features, and management of insufficiency fractures of the pelvis are discussed.

Aged↗
PubMed2001

Tophaceous gout.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Aged↗
PubMed2001

Septic arthritis.

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Arthritis, Infectious↗
PubMed2001

Clinics in diagnostic imaging (63). Flipped bucket-handle tear of the lateral meniscus posterior horn.

Tears of the menisci in the knee are common after trauma, especially following sports injuries. A 21-year-old Chinese man with a flipped bucket-handle tear of the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus is reported. The MR imaging findings were confirmed at surgery. The classification and different types of meniscal tears, and the role of MR imaging in the diagnosis of meniscal lesions, are discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed2000

Comparison of supraspinatus tendon and glenohumeral joint axes in MR imaging of the shoulder.

OBJECTIVE: In magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the shoulder, oblique coronal images are used for evaluating the supraspinatus tendon (SST) of patients with suspected rotator cuff tear or impingement. This study aimed to compare orientation of the SST long axis with planes perpendicular to the glenohumeral joint (GHJ). DESIGN AND PATIENTS: The axial scans of 100 consecutive patients referred for MR imaging or MR arthrography of the shoulder were reviewed. Using the electronic cursors of a computer workstation, the angle of the SST long axis was measured and compared with the angle obtained through the GHJ utilizing three different landmarks: perpendicular to the joint (GHJ-90), joint-humeral head center axis (GHJ-H) and joint-scapular body axis (GHJ-S). RESULTS: Differences in angulation between axes of the SST and the three GHJ axes averaged only about 5 degree [range of means 4.5-5.3 degrees, range of standard deviation (SD) 3.8-4.6 degrees]. In the majority of shoulders, angular differences measured 4 or less for all SST/GHJ comparisons. Similarly, small angular differences in the three GHJ axes were found: 4.5 degrees (SD 3.3 degrees) for GHJ-90/GHJ-S, 5.0 degree (SD 4.0 degrees) for GHJ-S/GHJ-H and 2.9 degrees (SD 3.0 degrees) for GHJ-90/GHJ-H. Correlation between the GHJ-90 and GHJ-H axes was particularly good, with differences of 4 degree or less in 84% of shoulders. The orientations of the GHJ axes and that of the SST long axis are comparable. CONCLUSION: The GHJ may potentially be used as a landmark for obtaining oblique coronal images of the SST.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2000

Metadiaphyseal chondroblastoma of the thumb.

Chondroblastoma is typically located in the epiphysis. Predominant metadiaphyseal location is very rare, as is involvement of the digits. We describe a case of chondroblastoma involving the metadiaphysis of the thumb. The patient was a 13-year-old boy who presented with pain and swelling of his left thumb. Radiographs showed an expanded lytic lesion involving the whole metaphysis and diaphysis of the proximal phalanx, which subsequently progressed to involve the epiphysis. Curettage and bone grafting were done.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2000

Computed tomographic cephalometric analysis of Chinese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea.

Variations of craniofacial and upper airway structures are recognized to contribute to the phenomenon of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Most previous cephalometric studies were performed using erect lateral radiographs in Caucasian patients. The present project aims to determine cephalometric measurements, utilizing CT, in normal Chinese subjects and in Chinese patients with OSA. Computed tomography of 25 patients with OSA (proven using overnight polysomnography), and of 25 age-, sex-, height-, bodyweight- and body mass index (BMI)-matched control subjects were prospectively performed. Thirteen standard bony and soft-tissue measurements were obtained from the CT lateral scout view of the head and neck, taken with each subject in the neutral supine position. The cross-sectional area was calculated at two axial levels (velopharynx and hypopharynx). The measurements in the two groups, OSA and control subjects, were compared. The measurements for hyoid position (P = 0.00), nasal cavity length (P = 0.01), mandibular prognathism (P = 0.05), tongue size (P = 0.02), oropharyngeal airway space (P = 0.02), posterior tongue airway space (P = 0.04) and cross-sectional areas at the level of the velopharynx (P = 0.00) and hypopharynx (P = 0.01) differed significantly between the two groups. In conclusion, CT cephalometric measurements show that certain anatomical variations in the head and neck are likely to contribute to the pathogenesis of OSA in Chinese patients.

Adult↗
PubMed2000

CT of unusual iliopsoas compartment lesions.

The authors reviewed the anatomy of the iliopsoas compartment and a spectrum of unusual lesions affecting structures in this compartment, with emphasis on the role of computed tomography (CT). Lesions in the iliopsoas compartment are caused by acute infection, tumor, or hemorrhage. The knowledge of detailed clinical data can help improve the diagnostic accuracy, particularly with regard to primary iliopsoas lesions. CT is useful for delineating the source of secondary iliopsoas lesions, guiding biopsy, and performing follow-up of treated lesions. Nonenhanced CT can help detect fresh hemorrhage, fat-containing tumor, and calcification, whereas contrast material enhanced CT optimizes imaging of infection, tumor, and aneurysm.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed2000

Intraosseous venous drainage anomaly of the tibia treated with imaging-guided sclerotherapy.

A 23-year-old man presented with a pre-tibial soft tissue mass. Magnetic resonance images demonstrated the subcutaneous, intracortical and intramedullary components of an intraosseous venous drainage anomaly, which was confirmed by direct venography. Sclerotherapy using absolute alcohol was subsequently performed under imaging guidance with complete resolution of the subcutaneous component of the lesion.

Adult↗