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Biomedical subjects

W Bollag

Publications and source records attributed to W Bollag.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.

The syntheses of the ring and four side-chain dihydroretinoic acids and/or their esters, 3-7, are described. The syntheses of several other retinoids containing a substituted aromatic ring are also included. The biological activity of the compounds was evaluated in vivo in a chemically induced mouse skin papilloma test and in vitro in two vitamin A deficient assays. The activity observed for 1a, 1c, and 2a in the former test was partially retained in the dihydro derivatives 4b, 4c, and 6b. Similar results were found in the in vitro assays.

Animals↗

Therapy of epithelial tumors with an aromatic retinoic acid analog.

The properties of a new aromatic retinoic acid analog are described. The compound: all-trans-N-ethyl-9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenamide = Ro 11-1430, exerts a therapeutic influence on chemically induced papillomas and carcinomas of the skin of mice. It leads to a marked regression of chemically induced epithelial tumors but does not inhibit the growth of transplantable tumors. The therapeutic use of retinoic acid and its analogs is limited by the appearance of the toxic side effects of the so-called hypervitaminosis A syndrome. The relationship between the anti-tumor activity and these toxic effects is considered a good inidicator for establishing the quality of a compound. The new retinoic acid analog posses a ten times more favorable therapeutic ratio than retinoic acid. The mechanism of action is discussed.

9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene↗