Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

W Appeadu-Mensah

Publications and source records attributed to W Appeadu-Mensah.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Inversion appendicectomy.

OBJECTIVES: (i) To emphasise that incidental appendicectomy has indications and, to highlight this indications. (ii) To teach that, even when indicated, this procedure should not convert a clean surgical wound into a clean contaminated or even less optimal wound. (iii) To recommend that if an incidental appendicectomy is to achieve (ii) above, inversion appendicectomy is the better option to choose. (iv) To prove that inversion appendicectomy is fast, easy and achieves a similar result as the more popular excision appendicectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study was carried out in the paediatric surgical unit of Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Accra, Ghana - between March 2003 and May 2004. PATIENT SELECTION: Fifteen patients qualified for enrollment into this study. These were (i) Those who had clear cut indications for incidental appendicectomy, and had it done as an inversion appendicectomy. (ii) Cases of incidental appendicectomy. METHODS: Eleven of these cases were done for intussusceptions and four for malrotation. Only wounds that qualified as clean surgical wounds were included in this study. There was no age or sex discrimination. RESULTS: Follow up on these patients did not reveal any complications. CONCLUSION: Incidental appemdicectomy has well-defined indications. When indicated in clean wound, inversion appendicectomy is the procedure of choice.

Appendectomy↗

The daily water, sodium and potassium excretion in urine of Ghanaian children aged 5 to 12 years.

AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the daily losses of water, sodium and potassium in the urine of Ghanaian children who presented to the paediatric surgery unit of the Korle-Bu teaching hospital. METHODS: The urine of 74 Ghanaian children (51 male, 23 female) who presented to the Paediatric surgery unit of the Korle-Bu teaching hospital between June 1997 and January 1999 was collected over a 24 hour period and analysed to determine the volume, sodium and potassium content. RESULT: 74 children between the ages of 5 and 12 years with a mean age of 9 years were involved in the study. The mean daily urinary volume was 1136.8ml (95% confidence interval 1097.7 to 1176.0) with a range of 400 to 2400ml. The sodium excreted was 108.6mmol per day (confidence interval 105.3 to 111.9) with a range of 39.8 to 231.9mmol per day while the potassium excreted was 24.7mmol (confidence interval 23.7 to 25.7mmol) and a range of 6.25 to 69.9mmol per day. CONCLUSION: This study showed that children between 5 and 12 years in a ward lose a mean of 1136.8ml of water per day, 4.6mmol per kilogram of sodium per day, and 1mmol per kg per day of potassium in their urine.

Body Water↗