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Biomedical subjects

V V Terskikh

Publications and source records attributed to V V Terskikh.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Application of cell technologies to tissue defect closure in oncology].

In vivo and in vitro experiments on the application of cell technologies to tissue defect closure were conducted; autologic mesenchymal stem cells on 3-demensional matrices were used. The authors analyze the results of the application of bioengineering tissue equivalents for the closure of soft tissue and upper airway defects after extensive resections performed in 52 oncological patients. Tissue equivalents with stem cells provide engraftment and long-term graft functioning; they also modify wound surface, thus stimulating wound epithelization. In this study the application of tissue equivalents led to wound healing and functional recovery in 87% of patients.

Follow-Up Studies↗

125Te NMR tomography of [Re6] cluster in Re6Te15 and related cluster compounds.

The static and magic angle spinning NMR solid-state spectra of Re6Te15 and a series of Re(6)-Te cluster compounds demonstrate the positive and negative 125Te NMR chemical shifts indicating that the [Re6] cluster distorts strongly magnetic field at the neighboring Te sites. The local magnetic field is decreased at the facial tellurium sites (Teface) and enhanced at the apexial tellurium sites (Teapex). The facial and sagittal sections of the Re(6)-Te clusters were reconstructed from analysis of Teface and Teapex NMR spectra, respectively.

Journal Article↗

Skin repair by transplantation of cultured keratinocytes.

Improvement of methods for culturing skin cells stimulates their wide application in the treatment of a variety of skin injuries. A method for restoration of the skin with cultured epithelium and cultured epithelium in combination with a derma analog (collagen gel with fibroblasts) was developed. Possible mechanisms for skin repair after transplantation of cultured allogenic skin transplants were analyzed.

Cell Culture Techniques↗

[Up-to-date methods of cell therapy in treatment of burns].

Complex of methods for repair of wounded and burned skin with transplantation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts grown in vitro is proposed. Five different tissue constructions may be used. Original method of skin recovery based on use of alive equivalent of skin is developed. Results of its clinical application are presented. It is concluded that cell constructions may be used in combined treatment of wounds and burns.

Burns↗

[Application of viable cryopreserved alloderm transplants in the treatment of wound defects of soft tissues].

An original method is proposed for treatment of long-standing intractable wounds and trophic ulcers using viable cryopreserved allodermotransplants and a distant air-plasma treatment. The main source of the allodermotransplants is the cadaverous skin. It was shown that the cadaverous skin taken during 17 hours after the donor's death was viable. The maximum period for storage of the viable skin when the worked out preservative is used at the temperature regimen -18 degrees C is 10 days, and at -70 degrees C it can be as long as 45 days. The analysis performed included 101 patients with long-standing intractable wounds and trophic ulcers. In 51 of them the new worked out method was used. An analysis of clinical and histomorphological data has proved that the application of the viable cryopreserved allodermotransplants and distant air-plasma treatment favor the better course of reparative processes. By the end of the forth week the wounds were completely closed in 19.7% of patients, the wound areas were considerably less (more than by 50% of the initial size) in 43.1%, less reduction of the wound area (less than 50% of the initial size) in 27.4%, in 9.8% there was no effect. No negative results were noted. It should be noted that closure of the tissue defect can be achieved by stimulation of the physiological regeneration of the patient's tissues. This method of regeneration of the skin is effective in trophic ulcers, long-standing intractable wounds and is also recommended in case of deficit of donor resources or when the severe state of the patient does not allow active surgical treatment.

Cell Survival↗

Cultivation and transplantation of epidermal keratinocytes.

Transplantation of autologous cultured keratinocytes is the most advanced area of tissue engineering which has clinical application in restoration of skin lesions. In vitro, disaggregated keratinocytes undergo activation and after adhesion and histogenic aggregation form three-dimensional epithelial sheets suitable for grafting on prepared wounds that provide a reparative environment. Epidermal stem cells survive and proliferate in culture, retaining their potential to differentiate and to produce neoepidermis. Reconstructed skin is physiologically compatible to split-thickness autografts. Autotransplantation of cultured keratinocytes is a promising technique for gene therapy. In many cases allografting of cultured keratinocytes promotes wound healing by stimulation of epithelialization. Banking of cryopreserved keratinocytes is a significant improvement in usage of cultured keratinocytes for wound healing. Skin substitutes reconstructed in vitro that have morphological, biochemical, and functional features of the native tissue are of interest as model systems that enable extrapolation to situations in vivo.

Cell Culture Techniques↗

207Pb NMR of minium, Pb3O4: evidence for the [Pb2]4+ ion and possible relativistic effects in the Pb-Pb bond.

Solid Pb3O4 has been studied with 207Pb nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The 207Pb NMR chemical-shift tensor of the Pb2+ site has principal values of delta11 = 1980 +/- 5 ppm, delta22 = 1540 +/- 5 ppm, and delta33 = -1108 +/- 10 ppm; delta(iso) = 804 +/- 10 ppm. The chemical-shift tensor of the Pb4+ site is axial, with principal values delta(parallel) = -1009 +/- 3 ppm and delta(perpendicular) = 1132 +/- 3 ppm; delta(iso) = -1091 +/- 3 ppm. The Pb4+-Pb2+ scalar coupling constant J(Pb-Pb) = 2.3 +/- 0.1 kHz. The main contribution to the Pb2- chemical-shift anisotropy is proposed to arise from an exchange interaction in the Pb2+-Pb2+ pairs, conventionally regarded as molecular [Pb2]4+ ions.

Cations↗

[Production of recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor in Escherichia coli cells].

Here we describe the synthesis of the gene encoding human keratinocyte growth factor (hKGF) and the construction of vectors for cytoplasmic production of hKGF in Escherichia coli cells. The level of recombinant protein expression was 1-1.5% of the total cell protein. hKGF was purified to homogeneity by three-step ion-exchange and affinity chromatography. The protein is biologically active: it stimulates dose-dependent protein synthesis in cultured human epidermal keratinocytes.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

[New approaches to the treatment of severe burns: the transplantation of keratinocytes grown in culture].

On the own experience and medical practice the authors summarize the peculiarities and advantages of a new method of human skin recovery. Keratinocyte sheets greatly improve the treatment of allogeneic cell cultures' accelerates wound healing of the second degree deep burns. The efficacy of the method can be improved by cultivation and follow-up grafting of keratinocytes on the surface of microcarriers.

Acute Disease↗

1H, 51V and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance studies of structure and properties of vanadia supported on TiO chi/SiO2.

1H magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectra of TiO chi/SiO2 catalysts suggest the interaction of surface TiO chi species with Si-OH groups of the silica. Simultaneously, Ti-OH groups from surface titania species appear. The distribution of TiO chi species over SiO2 is non-uniform, since a considerable part of surface OH groups remains unreacted with supported titania. Supported vanadia species interact both with Si-OH and Ti-OH groups. 51V NMR spectra suggest the interaction of vanadia with supported titania species and show the non-uniform distribution of titania over the SiO2 surface. Deposition of titania as well as vanadia produces strong electron-accepting (Lewis) sites which interact with the terminal N atom of adsorbed N2O molecules, resulting in a downfield shift of the resonance in 15N NMR spectra. The acid strength of electron-accepting sites is similar in both cases. Only about 10% of the total amount of supported titania and vanadia create Lewis sites.

Adsorption↗