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Biomedical subjects

V V Aleksandrov

Publications and source records attributed to V V Aleksandrov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Chemical element levels in various human biological media].

Analysis of element composition (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, copper, iron, total sulfur and its compounds, chloride, and inorganic phosphorus) in 40 normal subjects (22 women and 18 men aged 17-30 years) showed that the composition is specific for each of the analyzed media (blood, plasma, erythrocytes, urine, saliva, exhaled air condensate). Element composition of exhaled air condensate is described for the first time. Analysis of element composition in 102 patients with asthma demonstrated characteristic shifts in the concentrations of some macro- and trace elements, which confirms the clinical significance of analysis and correction of deviations in the element composition of biological media.

Asthma↗

[Sacral epidural anesthesia as a method in technically complicated abortions].

An experience is reported with the use of epidural-sacral anesthesia for artificial abortion in 102 primiparae+- and nulligravidas and in 86 patients with scarring deformity or partial atresia of the endocervix. Two percent trimecaine was used in a single dose 6 mg/kg. A high efficiency of anesthesia was seen in 92% of cases. There was a significant relaxation of the cervix which facilitated cervical dilation and reduced the incidence of tissue injury. The population under study showed a lower incidence of intraoperative blood loss and early postabortal complications as compared with a population which received other anesthesia. These results suggest that epidural-sacral anesthesia is a promising technique for artificial abortion in primiparae+- and nulliparous women and in women with scarring cervical lesions.

Abortion, Induced↗

[Peridural anesthesia in cholecystectomy].

Peridural anesthesia was used for anesthesiology in 577 operations on the gall bladder and biliary ducts. The method was shown to give highly effective anesthesia. It can be successfully used in high risk patients and in elderly and senile people.

Acute Disease↗

[Repeated epidural anesthesia in cesarean section in parturients with uterine scars].

A total of 956 epidural anesthesia procedures during cesarean section have been reviewed. In 234 cases epidural anesthesia was used repeatedly for analgesia during cesarean section in women with scars on the uterus. The course and quality of anesthesia were compared during the first and repeated procedure. High efficacy of analgesia was noted in more than 90% of patients of both groups. The differences between groups in the rate of development, duration of anesthesia, intensity of motor block and quality of analgesia were insignificant. It has been concluded that epidural anesthesia is highly effective during cesarean section in women with scars on the uterus and can be used repeatedly without the quality of analgesia being deteriorated.

Adult↗