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Biomedical subjects

V Perez-Mendez

Publications and source records attributed to V Perez-Mendez.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Marked suppression of thyroid function in rats with gram-negative septicemia.

Gram-negative septicemia was induced in rats by two daily injections of fecal mixture into the thigh, after which the thyroid function was markedly suppressed for 2 days. Iodine metabolism was studied by organ radioassay and by imaging with a multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) at various time intervals after intravenous injection of 125I. Plasma T3, T4, and TSH, measured by radioimmunoassays, were suppressed, as were the T3-resin uptakes. Fractional blood supply to the thyroid glands of the infected rats, studied by the 81Rb uptake method, was also found to be markedly reduced. Sections of the thyroid glands showed little structural change during the period of marked thyroid suppression. There was no biochemical evidence of renal failure in the septicemic rats.

Animals↗

Detection of myocardial infarction in dogs by contrast enhanced sequential CT scans.

Surgically induced myocardial infarcts were studied in ten dogs by contrast enhanced computer transmission tomography at several stages of the infarct evolution. The hearts were scanned sequentially at 3.4 second intervals during intravenous bolus injection of contrast medium and every five minutes following the completion of a ten minute contrast medium infusion. Cardiac borders including those of the infarctions were defined by computer graphic techniques. Data from several consecutive scans were combined into one image; the ventricular chamber boundaries and those of the epicardium were reconstructed from images taken during the bolus injection. Images taken during the contrast medium washout phase were used for infarct area determination. A statistical definition of the boundary between normal tissue and infarcted myocardium was obtained which correlated well with autopsy measurements. Image analysis as described here may serve as a basis for infarct volume estimates as well as differentiation between acute and chronic infarctions.

Animals↗