[Changes in the eyes in myasthenia].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V P Mozherenkov.
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Clinical trial of eye films with apilac used in complex treatment of 47 patients with thermic and chemical corneal burns has shown acceleration of corneal epithelialization in 37 (78.7%) patients as compared with the control group. Rise of visual acuity from 0.1-0.4 to 0.5-0.9 was recorded in patients with burns of a moderate degree and from 0.005-0.02 to 0.03-0.07--with severe eye burns. Better results after apilac therapy were observed when the films were used in combination with low-intensity helium-neon laser radiation of the cornea.
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Examination of 21 children with unilateral congenital paresis of superior oblique muscle and of 50 children with unilateral hyperfunction of inferior oblique muscle has shown that both forms of early squint have a picture of the same syndrome of oblique muscles disfunction as a primary congenital defect of muscular balance. A constant sign of the syndrome is unilateral hypertropia of adduction, disappearing or sharply reducing in abduction of the upward deviated eye, as well as horizontal squint of a convergent type, more frequently esotropia, nonaccommodative or partially accommodative, accompanied by a V-sign. It is proposed to name this syndrome as "syndrome of congenital unilateral hyperfunction of inferior oblique muscle".
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The paper analyses results of comparative clinico-morphological studies of two methods for ocular rectus muscles a sutural and a loop methods used in 8 rabbits (16 eyes). Histologic examination of specimens of eye made 4-6 months after surgical intervention has shown that a loop method provides preservation of the structure of muscular tissue to a much greater degree than a sutural method. The results obtained allow to consider the loop method to be a method of choice for the usage in clinical practice as being less traumatic. The effectiveness of the operation was recorded in 15 patients with monolateral convergent paralytic strabismus. The follow-up period ranged from 6 months to 2 years.
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