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Biomedical subjects

V P Degtiarev

Publications and source records attributed to V P Degtiarev.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

[Problems in the identification and recording of patients with tuberculosis in investigatory solitary cells].

The analysis of the results of the detection, diagnosis, and recording of patients with active tuberculosis in an investigatory solitary cells of the Department of Penitentiary Facilities, Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Moldova, has revealed significant features that greatly differ not only from such a direction of work in the health care facilities, but also from other institutions (penal colonies, settlements) of this system. These features are associated with the specificity of the working conditions of investigatory solitary cells and mainly with the constant change of this contingent.

Humans↗
PubMed1992

[Population migration and tuberculosis].

Characteristic features of a migratory process of tuberculosis patients in the Republic of Moldova were subjected to study. Two tendencies have been revealed: growth of a number of the arriving subjects and deterioration of the structure of pulmonary tuberculosis among them. Patients who arrived from the places of confinement where morbidity persists on a high level constitute a particular hazard concerning tuberculosis dissemination. Certain organization measures have been taken. The epidemiologic situation for tuberculosis in the penitentiary-labour establishments at the republican Ministry of Internal Affairs was subjected to a comprehensive analysis with subsequent discussion of the results at a meeting of the staff of the Ministry of Public Health; instruction and plan of measures to be taken have been compiled by both ministries; a permanent board has been instituted for rendering help to medical workers of the penitentiary establishments; all law-protective organs have been involved in tuberculosis control; a specialized institution has been set up with a hospital for 200 beds intended for skilled examination and treatment of patients. As a result, the index of tuberculosis morbidity in the republican penitentiary-labour establishments reduced by more than half to promote an improvement of the epidemiologic situation in the republic.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

[Use of the automated system of information processing in tuberculosis control].

A notification variant has been designed on the basis of the No. 089 form "Notification of a patient with newly diagnosed active tuberculosis", which is used for information feeding into computer on persons with newly diagnosed tuberculosis and on those registered in a dispensary; it is also used as a corrective coupon. The automated system for information processing "Tuberculosis" has been developed which allows a centralized control over the early detection and dispensarization of patients, efficient assessment of the accumulated information and proper decision making. The effectiveness of the electronic devices used in dispensary work can be improved on the condition that phthisiologists are provided with personal computers.

Ambulatory Care Information Systems↗
PubMed1990

[Organization of BCG revaccination of young adults].

For the purpose of BCG revaccination of the young people (aged 13-30 years) having a negative tuberculin response, 3 methods of vaccination were practised, including working as a team, launching an expedition and functioning within a residential area. The choice of the method required is dictated by the local conditions and the given task. A high level of tuberculosis infection was recorded, especially among the risk groups in relation to this disease. The circumstances to be taken into account when planning the tuberculosis prevention measures, i. e. BCG revaccination, are defined.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Effect of cholinergic substances on brain potentials induced by tooth pulp stimulation].

Introduction of the M-cholinomimetic -- arecoline into the ventricle of the rabbit's brain decreases and of the M-cholinolytic -- atropine -- increases the amplitude of primary responses in the sensomotor region of the cortex, arising out of stimulating the dental pulp. The N-cholinomimetic -- lobeline potentiates the evoked response of the brain cortex, whereas the N-cholinolytic -- beta-ethylene-splasmolytin -- depresses it. It is assumed that the region of the drugs action application are thalamic nuclei.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Effect of serotoninergic substances on the brain potentials evoked by stimulation of the dental pulp].

Serotonin like M-serotonin blocking agent morphine and D-serotonin blocking agent diethalamide of lysergic acid is shown by the method of intravenous microinjections to lower and T-serotonin blocking agent tipindol--to increase the amplitude of primary responses from the dental areas of the brain cortex arising in stimulation of the dental pulp. It is suggested that the seroninergic system of the brain can through the intermediary of the M- and D-serotonin-receptors raise the activity of adrenergic and lower the activity of M-cholinergic structures participating in the formation of the functional system of pain reactions. An opposite effect can be accomplished through the medium of the T-serotonin receptors.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Effect of adrenergic compounds on the brain potentials evoked by stimulation of the dental pulp].

Intraventriculare injections have brough evidence that alpha-adrenomimetic norepinephrine and beta-adrenomimetic isopropylnorepinephrine augment in the senso-motor region of the cortex the amplitude of primary responses evoked through a dental pulp stimulation. The alpha-adrenoblocking agents--dihydroergotoxin and phentolamine and the beta-edrenoblocking agent propranolol force down the amplitude of primary responses. The sphere of the drugs action is presumed to be the thalamic nuclei.

Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists↗