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Biomedical subjects

V N Varfolomeev

Publications and source records attributed to V N Varfolomeev.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Nitroxyl radicals decrease toxicity of cytostatic agents.

Nitroxyl radicals of a series of piperidineoxyles and pirrolinoxyles increase the tolerance of experimental animals to the injection of otherwise lethal doses of anti-tumor cytostatic agents. Simultaneous injection of nitroxyl radicals in different doses with 6-mercaptopurine, thiophosphamide, cyclophosphamide and the other cytostatic agents results in decreased toxicity and survival of animals. Nitroxyl radicals normalize the level of the oxidized form of P450 cytochrome that is decreased by the injection of lethal doses of cytostatic agents.

Animals

Pharmacokinetics of a spin-labeled rubomycin analog.

Pharmacokinetics of a spin-labeled analog of rubomycin (ruboxyl) was studied. Differences were found in ruboxyl pharmacokinetics in normal and tumor-bearing animals. Most of the drug was excreted within 6 h. The differences in pharmacokinetics of ruboxyl and nitroxyl radical were established.

Animals

[Paramagnetic properties of hepatic tissues and transplantable hepatomas].

Paramagnetic properties of frozen samples of normal, fetal and regenerating liver tissues and of a number transplantable hepatomas of different level of differentiation were studied. The results obtained indicate that ESR spectrum character and the concentration of paramagnetic centres in frozen samples of live tissues as well reflect the differentiation level, and the level of tissue functional activity. It is shown of hepatoma 22 taken as an example that tumour growth is accompanied with a change of the content of free radicals and some paramagnetic centres in the tumour and hosts liver. It can be considered as a manifestation of a biophysical shift which characterizes the tumour growth and includes the system effect of the tumour on the organism.

Animals