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Biomedical subjects

V N Abrosimov

Publications and source records attributed to V N Abrosimov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1996

[Endoscopic treatment methods in patients with the postcholecystectomy syndrome].

458 patients with postcholecystectomy syndrome have been examined. In 289 (63.1%) of them the reason of complication and location of the lesion in biliopancreatic-duodenal zone have been specified. In 212 (73.4%) patients the endoscopic treatment was used, including papillosphincterotomy with removal of concrements; suprapapillary choledochoduodenostomy; nasobiliary draining, endoprosthesis. In 181 (85.4%) of cases these methods appeared to be efficient and final; in 31 (14.6%) they promoted stabilization of clinical status of patients and performing surgery in more favorable conditions. Complications have been registered in 4 (1.9%) patients, 1 patient (0,47%) died. The authors advocate endoscopic methods as methods of choice in postcholecystectomy syndrome.

Drainage↗
PubMed1991

[Possibilities of using the biofeedback method in the combined modality therapy of patients with bronchial asthma].

The efficacy of biological feedback was studied in multimodality treatment of patients suffering from bronchial asthma. Use was made of a device modified by the authors themselves. In that device, the system of the patient's respiration control was synchronized with the block of diaphragmatic pacing. The method was shown to be highly effective. The clinical status of the patients improved. The changes in the capnographic parameters attest to a decrease of hyperventilation in patients suffering from bronchial asthma.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1990

[The hyperventilation syndrome: the treatment problems].

The principal methods of the treatment of the hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) are reviewed. The following methods of the action on the patient are distinguished: psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, remedial gymnastics, correction of respiratory disorders according to the principle of the biological feed-back mechanism, recurrent respiration or carbon dioxide inhalations. Emphasis is laid on the importance of an individual approach to the institution of the treatment measures. The relationship between the HVS and respiratory diseases is discussed. The authors advance an opinion that every patient may note improvement after receiving a properly selected complex of the treatment measures.

Biofeedback, Psychology↗
PubMed1988

[The hyperventilation syndrome].

A review of literature comprises the main data on etiological factors, pathogenetic mechanisms, clinical peculiarities and methods of diagnosis of the hyperventilation syndrome. Physicians' insufficient knowledge of this disease is emphasized. Various clinical manifestations are based on the same pathogenetic mechanisms of acute or chronic respiratory disregulation resulting in hypocapnia, a rise of vascular tone, and electrolytic disorders. Of great practical importance is the use of a unified clinical classification, of which a variant is proposed by the authors. The main therapeutic modalities are: 1) psychotherapy, 2) pharmacotherapy, 3) exercise therapy.

Affective Symptoms↗
PubMed1988

[Bronchial asthma, elevated bronchial reactivity and physical loading].

The paper is concerned with a comparative study of the evidence of case histories, clinical symptomatology, external respiratory function and the effect of beta-adrenergic drugs in patients with bronchial asthma to define conditions contributing to the development of a bronchospasm caused by submaximum physical exertion. It was shown that submaximum physical exertion was followed by marked bronchial obstruction in 60% of patients. A degree of bronchospasm caused by physical exertion was in direct relation to a patient's age, the duration of disease and a period from the onset of disease. A submaximum exercise test was recommended for differential diagnosis of bronchial asthma and a degree of nonspecific raised bronchial reactivity.

Adolescent↗