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Biomedical subjects

V Mahajan

Publications and source records attributed to V Mahajan.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Isolated involvement of the mandible by non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

A case report of isolated involvement of the mandible by non-Hodgkin lymphoma is presented. The patient presented with a non-healing ulcer following a tooth extraction. Biopsy revealed an undifferentiated cancer. Investigations failed to reveal any involvement of the organs. A hemimandibulectomy was performed followed by radiotherapy on receipt of the histopathological diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The patient is asymptomatic two and a half years after treatment.

Biopsy, Needle↗

Management of chyle fistulae following surgery in the neck.

Chyle fistulae are seen in less than twenty percent of cases following head and neck surgery. At the Cancer Institute, Madras, India, chyle leaks were seen in 19 patients between 1990 and 1999. The leak subsided spontaneously in sixteen patients on conservative management. The neck was re-explored in three patient. The thoracic duct was ligated in one and the wound packed in two. Conservative management in the form of aspirations and strapping is more likely to succeed when the volume of drainage is low or decresing over time and the surgical incision and skin flaps remain healthy. Rightsided leaks and late appearing fistulae are also likely to close on conservative management. Dietary modifications may help in this process. Re-exploration of the neck would be required when conservative management fails. Early exploration would be advised when the drainage is large or does not decrease over a few days or if there is a tendency to wound breakdown. A thorough knowledge of the anatomy of lymphatic pathways from the thorax and abdomen, identification of the thoracic duct during surgery and detection and ligature of all lymphatic leaks intraoperatively using a trendelenburg position and valsalva maneuver will help reduce the occurrence of this problem.

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell↗

Visceral larva migrans.

We present a case of visceral larva migrans which came as a complete histologic surprise. The patient was operated as a case of chronic cholecystitis and was found at operation to have multiple hepatic nodules. A cholecystectomy with a biopsy of the liver nodule was performed. Histopathologically a diagnosis of visceral larva migrans was made. To our knowledge this is the first case report of the disorder from India. A discussion based on the review of literature is presented.

Biopsy↗