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Biomedical subjects

V L Cherniakov

Publications and source records attributed to V L Cherniakov.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Pharmacokinetics of sisomicin during hemosorption and hemodialysis].

The effect of hemosorption and hemodialysis on the pharmacokinetics of sisomicin was studied in 17 patients with acute and chronic renal insufficiency. The value of the antibiotic extraction coefficient in hemosorption was almost 2 times higher than that in hemodialysis. In patients on hemosorption, extracorporeal elimination of the antibiotic was of the saturation nature. It was characterized by systematic diminishing of the extraction coefficient, while in patients on hemodialysis, it did not depend on the time (the value of the extraction coefficient was constant). In this connection it is recommended that the rate of diminishing of the extraction coefficient in hemosorption be estimated. Since sisomicin is rapidly absorbed by the column it is not advisable to administer sisomicin to patients before hemosorption.

Acute Kidney Injury↗

[Pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in patients with chronic renal insufficiency during hemodialysis and hemosorption].

It was shown that when the filtration capacity of the kidneys was lowered even insignificantly (the creatinine clearance 50-80 ml/min), the maximum blood levels of ampicillin increased 2 times and its retention time was prolonged. At the terminal stage of chronic renal insufficiency the half-life of the drug and the area under the pharmacokinetic curve markedly increased and the plasma clearance decreased. Hemodialysis and hemosorption significantly lowered the ampicillin half-life. The ampicillin coefficient in hemosorption was 2 times higher than that in hemodialysis.

Ampicillin↗

[Treatment procedure with surgical patients with acute renal insufficiency].

The results of the treatment of 49 cases of surgical diseases complicated with acute renal insufficiency are presented. The lethality was 36.8%. The effectiveness of the treatment depends upon proper time and a radical character of a surgical intervention. Preoperative treatment includes an active hemodialysis aimed at the arrest of uremic intoxication. Cardiovascular insufficiency does not make a contraindication for hemodialysis.

Acute Kidney Injury↗