[Stomach cancer in persons younger than 40].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V K Kudriashov.
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Resulting from comparative study of informative value of the radionuclide scanning, oral cholecystography, intravenous cholegraphy, ultrasound investigation (USI) performed in 316 patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis, it was established that the most effective method of diagnosis was USI: pre- and postoperative diagnosis coincided in 93.4% of cases.
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On the basis of the experience with treatment of more than 500 patients with sigmoid and rectal cancer, the informative value of the instrumental methods of investigation used for more precise definition of a stage of the disease is analysed. A scheme for rational examination of the patients is suggested.
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The study was concerned with identification of a group at high risk for complications following surgery for colorectal cancer. A correlational analysis of a complicated postoperative clinical course versus patients' initial status and type of surgery was carried out. A regression equation was obtained for predicting immediate results of surgery as well as assessing the effect of the said factors on complication development in the course of correction treatment.
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In 102 patients with cancer of the rectum and sigmoid a cytologic method was used to support morphologically a primary tumor focus and also to determine the degree of tumor spread. This method proved to be simple and highly reliable (94.6% of coincidence with histological findings).
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Analysis of surgical treatment of 76 patients with Hashimoto's disease has shown that focal forms of disease are an absolute indication for operation: cancer was diagnosed in 6.6. per cent of patients in intraoperative verification. Progressive thyrotoxicosis or neck compression served as an indication in a diffuse form of lesion.