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Biomedical subjects

V J Derbes

Publications and source records attributed to V J Derbes.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

The potential histogenic relationship of the peripheral nerve to synovioma.

The belief that synoviomas differentiate from the synovial membrane has been widely accepted. Absolute proof is lacking, mainly because precancerous synovial atypia has not been documented in human tissue. During the last 50 years, pain has emerged as one of the significant features of synovioma, occurring very early in the course of the disease in some patients. Gross relationship to nerve, cumulative histological data, and theoretical relationships with three other cancers of neural origin suggest the nerve sheath as an alternate parent tissue for synovioma. Three cases illustrating nerve involvement are included.

Adult

Cutaneous pain without tumor: a manifestation of occult synovioma.

A thirty-four year old male presented with severe spot tenderness for eighteen months, situated in the right upper anterior thigh. The skin was normal. No tumor, swelling, or inflammation was found. On the basis of a clinical diagnosis of glomus tumor, the area was biopsied and a microscopic synovioma was documented in the fascia just deep to the subcutis. From the literature, it is apparent that approximately 20 percent of the patients with this cancer go through a pretumor phase characterized by only sustained pain or tenderness. By detecting the lesion in this phase, the dermatologist can contribute substantially to an increased cure rate, which has lingered at about 50 percent for at least ten years.

Adult

Collagen disease in children. A review of 71 cases.

Seventy-one children with the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (39 cases), dermatomyositis (25 cases), or scleroderma (7 cases) were studied retrospectively. The children with SLE were much sicker than those with the other two diseases and were found to have a poorer prognosis than adults with SLE. In general, the earlier the age of onset, the poorer the prognosis. Early gastrointestinal bleeding, abnormal renal findings, and cardiac abnormalities heralded early death from SLE. The peak incidence of SLE near the time of puberty suggests hormonal influence on this disorder in children. Survival rates and morbidity improved as the treatment improved. Corticosteroids were the main therapeutic agents. The patients with scleroderma also received varying doses of vitamin E, penicillamine, chloroquine hydrochloride, and salicylates. The antimetabolites were used to treat SLE starting in the late 1960s.

Adolescent

Acne treatment: a comparative efficacy trial of clindamycin and tetracycline.

Tetracycline was compared to clindamycin as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of moderate to moderately severe acne under double-blind controlled conditions. Both antibiotics were efficacious and differences were not appreciable. Lesion counts of both comedones and pustules were reduced and clinical improvement was noted in the majority of subjects. Side effects were not a problem. The place of clindamycin in the therapeutic armamentarium of the dermatologist is discussed.

Acne Vulgaris