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Biomedical subjects

V I Stoliarov

Publications and source records attributed to V I Stoliarov.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1979

[Clinical TNM classification of malignant soft tissue neoplasms].

A project for the classification of malignant soft tissue tumors according to the TNM system is suggested for a wide discussion. The classification takes into account the effect of some leading factors (histological type of a tumor, its size, the state of regional lymph nodes, the degree of the adjacent tissues infiltration) on the prognosis of this affection. Tumors staging is done through combining various grades of T, N, M criteria.

Humans↗
PubMed1979

[Surgical, combined and comprehensive treatment of malignant soft tissue tumors].

According to the authors' data the total 5 years' survival among 444 cases, subjected to radical operations for malignant tumors of the soft tissues, constituted 51.6% and proved to be practically the same both in primary and recurrent tumors. The improvement of the 5 years' results of the combined treatment (surgery and radiotherapy) of soft tissue sarcoma was noted, even when taking into account the stage of the disease and cellular differentiation of the tumor.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1979

[Analysis of the reasons for the refusal of surgical treatment among esophageal cancer patients].

Data on 544 patients with esophageal cancer are reported. The main reasons of their refusing the radical treatment were as follows: 1) a considerable local tumor proliferation (31.8%); 2) senile age, concomitant diseases, a general poor condition of patients (25.6%); 3) the presence of distant metastases (11.4%); 4) location of a tumor in the jugular or upper thoracic esophagus for which palliative radiotherapy was performed, but in some cases a palliative surgery (9.7%); 5) fear of surgery (15.4%); 6) no reason (6.4%).

Age Factors↗
PubMed1978

[Surgical treatment of sarcoma of the soft tissues of the extremities].

The experience with radical operations carried out upon 281 patients with malignant tumors of the soft tissues of the extremities has proved that sparing operations are more common surgical interventions (62.2%) than amputations (38.8%). The rate of the five years' survival of the patients following amputations is lower (23.6%) than following sparing operations (62.6%), which most probably depends o, the character of a lesion influencing the choice of the volume of an operation.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1978

[Clinical morphological aspects of adenogenic cancer of the esophagus].

From the authors' data adenogenic cancer of the esophagus was found in 11 out of 90 patients who were subjected to intrathoracic extirpation of the esophagus in Dobromyslov-Torek method. The macroscopic pattern of glandular cancers of the esophagus characterized by a diffuse-infiltrative growth with the involvement of all the layers of the wall and ulceration of the mucous membrane is described.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1977

[Endoscopic diagnosis of tumors of the esophagus].

The analysis of the data reported indicates that fibroesophagoscopy is a valuable adjunct in the diagnosis of esophageal cancer, which may be used both under stationary and outpatient conditions. The latter is of special importance for prophylactic examinations of high-risk group individuals. The possibility to establish histological and cytologic diagnosis by means of this method of investigation is essential for tactical aspects of the treatment in such patients. The use of roentgenological and endoscopic methods of study allows a more precise judgement to be formed as to the character of esophageal involvement.

Diagnosis, Differential↗
PubMed1976

[Hemodynamic indices and the volume of circulating blood in the surgical treatment of cancer of the esophagus and cardial portion of the stomach].

The authors report the data on changes in some indices of the hemodynamics, red blood, total blood serum protein, the circulatory volume and amount of the operative blood loss in radical surgical treatment of patients with cancer of the esophagus and cardia. Depending on the kind of anesthesia all patients were subdivided into three groups: in the first group ether-nitrous oxide-oxygen endotracheal narcosis was employed, in the second-fluothane-nitrous oxide-oxygen endotracheal narcosis and in the third-neuroleptanalgesia.

Adult↗
PubMed1976

[Changes of peripheral blood flow in patients with cancer of the lungs, esophagus and cardia under the effect of anesthesia and surgery].

The authors report the data on changes in peripheral circulation, depending on the kind of anesthesia, the amount of operative blood loss, alterations in circulating blood volume and localization of tumor in patients with cancer of the lung, esophagus and cardia. Totally, 35 patients (15--lung cancer, 10--esophageal cancer, 10--cancer of the cardia) were explored. In 25 cases fluothane was used as the main anesthetic, in 10--neuroleptanalgesia. The state of peripheral circulation was estimated by the period semielimination of radioactive xenon-133 from the muscle depot. It was found that alterations in peripheral circulation were not dependent on tumor localization, the use of fluothane and neuroleptanalgesia is associated with similar changes in peripheral blood flow and, finely, an increased loss of blood results in more pronounced alterations in peripheral circulation.

Aged↗
PubMed1975

[Metastases of esophageal cancer to the bones].

The data reported support the idea on possible hematogenic metastases spread in esophageal cancer, especially in bones (in 5 of 209 examined patients). Clinical and roentgenological findings of esophageal cancer metastases in bones do not differ from the manifestations of osteolytic metastases in bones of malignant tumors of other localizations. Timely recognition of distant metastases in esophageal cancer seems to be important from the point of view of selecting the most rational and warranted method of treatment.

Adult↗