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Biomedical subjects

V I Cherniĭ

Publications and source records attributed to V I Cherniĭ.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Disordered cerebral hemodynamics in diabetic patients (based on myelographic data)].

Overall seventy-six patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) who ranged from 16 to 65 years old were examined. Of these, 62 subjects were given a diagnosis of insulin-dependent DM, 14 insulin-nondependent DM. Moderate severity course of the illness was documented in 32, severe--in 44 patients. All patients revealed a change in the condition of the cerebrovascular system. This was manifested by predominance of hypertonic type rheograms, increased vasomotor tone with vessels of all calibres, changes in the level of pulse blood filling, signs of varying degree venous hypertension. DM duration, severity, level of compensation were all related to the degree of cerebrovascular disturbances.

Adolescent↗

[Diagnosis and differential therapy of edema and swelling of the brain in patients in critical conditions].

A total of 181 patients found in critical conditions were examined and treated. The use of a complex of neurophysiological studies including brain plethysmography++, rheoencephalography and echoencephalography in patients with encephalopathies made it possible to carry out early and differential diagnosis of brain edema and swelling and to exercise dynamic control over those processes. The basis of the treatment of patients with brain swelling was formed by the drugs that ameliorate microcirculation, cerebral blood flow and brain metabolism. In the treatment of brain edema, use was made of the drugs that normalize blood-brain barrier function and of dehydration therapy.

Brain↗

[The correction of functional disorders of the cardiovascular system in patients with acute kidney failure treated by hemodialysis].

A study is presented of the central hemodynamics in 38 patients with severe forms of acute renal failure of different genesis. Disorders were revealed related both to renal failure and use of active methods of extracorporal detoxication, namely, hemodialysis and hemosorption. Measures on the correction of disorders of the central hemodynamics are described.

Acute Kidney Injury↗

[Detoxication in the critical state due to rhabdomyolysis].

An examination of 92 patients with the crush syndrome and the position compression syndrome was made. All the patients were examined by clinico-biochemical methods, the cardiovascular system being also studied. The leading place is occupied by endogenous intoxication. The metabolic disorders were of a total character involving different links of metabolism. It required inclusion of efferent methods in the program of treatment. The most effective program of using efferent methods of treatment was developed on the basis of the state of hemodynamics and clinico-biochemical peculiarities.

Adult↗

[The complex diagnosis of brain edema--swelling in patients in critical states].

In an intensive care unit, 181 patients were electrophysiologically investigated (impedance measuring, rheoencephalography, echoencephalography) and ophthalmoscopied, their plasma and red blood cells electrolytes, red blood cells ATP, levels of histamine, serotonin, and monoamine oxidase activity measured and the state of the lipid peroxidation system determined. The combined investigation ensured the early detection of brain edema or swelling and assessment of preponderance of either process. Increase in serotonin, histamine levels and activation of lipid peroxidation system were shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of these disorders.

Adolescent↗