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Biomedical subjects

V Horn

Publications and source records attributed to V Horn.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

[Scan microscopic investigation of human industrial fluorosis (author's transl)].

We examined the bones of 3 people in various stages of industrial fluorosis. Scan microscopic studies were conducted on the periosteal surface and the fracture surfaces of ribs, tibia and vault of the cranium. In the mild form of fluorosis, we found slight swelling and impregnation with globular and crystalline material in the periosteal collagenous fibers. The impregnation and swelling increases and, in severe cases of fluorosis, an irregular orientation of abnormal fine fibers and thick deposits on the bone surfaces occurs. The radiating fibers of muscle and tendon insertions were apparently mineralized first. Atypia of the bone collegan was found which involved the collagenous fibers, the basic substance and their mineralization as well as the ossification process itself. The scan microscopic findings were compared with the normal histology for fluorosis and discussed.

Aged↗

The morphology of growth cartilage using the scanning electron microscope.

The authors undertook a scanning electron microscopic study of the layers of the growth cartilage in the distal end of the rabbit femur in longitudinal and transverse fractures. The relationships between the various morphological structures were determined. The three-dimensional spatial depiction facilitates the better understanding of some mutual relationships between various growth cartilage components. Especially interesting are the regressive processes in both the cells and the matrix which explain the reduction of mechanical strength in the zone of the hypertrophic cells. Also interesting is the way in which the cells are placed and fixed in the lucunae. Moreover, the spatial picture of the terminal plate shows an unexpectedly compact structure.

Animals↗

[New views on morphology and function of osteoclasts].

Electron-microscopic investigation of a mature bone of a rat, devoted exclusively to bone absorption and the cells involved. The authors that bone absorption varies. Normally it is caused by uninuclear metabolically very active cells of bone. The cell conglomerates, mistaken for multinuclear cells under the light microscope, hardly ever lay immediately adjoining the absorbing bony surface but formed a second line. They always are linked with rising bone absorption. Their structure proves their syncytial origin and phagocytic characteristics. Mainly with regard to practival considerations the authors emphasize the need for revision of today's views on bone-absorption.

Animals↗

Tip surface changes in endocardial stimulation electrode, visualised by scanning electron microscopy.

The authors have been probably the first investigators who applied scanning electron microscopy to studies of the changes occurring in the surface of the metalic tip of an endocardial stimulating electrode. They found a lowered conductivity for secondary electron emission, and describe the surface changes in a platiniridium-tipped electrode which had been used for almost four years, in comparison with an unused electrode.

Electrodes, Implanted↗