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Biomedical subjects

V Gasparini

Publications and source records attributed to V Gasparini.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Pathology of alcoholism. Experiences and treatment possibilities].

In the present study, the state of art of alcohol-related pathology is described, and the most credited etiological theories reviewed. An effort has been made to apply theory to the daily practice of the health practitioner and the social worker, who operate in the field. Particular emphasis has been given to the experience in the County of Dolo, Italy, where alcohol-related problems have been successfully dealt with by the Alcoholism Unit of the local General Hospital.

Adolescent↗

[Seroepidemiologic research on the antipoliomyelitic immunity in adult unvaccinated subjects].

The Authors carried out a serological research on the polimyelitis viruses in 727 adult subjects who had not been vaccinated orally. The results of the titration of the neutralizing antibodies showed that the situation of immunity with respect to poliomyelitis is still satisfactory. However, the difficulty of making an exact estimation of the duration of the state of immunity to poliomyelitis, and the persistent, though reduced, circulation of wild polioviruses are such that a continuous epidemiological control is advisable.

Adult↗

Anti-envelope antibodies in anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive patients with and without liver disease.

Our aim was to verify whether the presence of antibodies to HCV envelope protein might mark the occurrence of liver damage, as recently suggested in the literature. Sera from 104 patients (62 male, 42 female) were tested: 84 were positive and 20 were negative to a second generation enzyme immunoassay for anti-HCV antibodies; 51 patients had mild chronic liver disease (44 chronic hepatitis, seven steatosis), 43 had liver cirrhosis (superimposed by hepatocellular carcinoma in 18) and ten were asymptomatic anti-HCV positive subjects with normal liver function tests. Besides, all sera were tested by means of an enzyme immunoassay for the presence of serum antibodies to the synthetic peptide S24A (SIYPGHVSGH RMAWDMMMNW SPTA) derived from amino acids 307-330 of HCV polyprotein. Anti-S24A antibodies were detected in 40/84 sera positive and 1/20 negative at anti-HCV testing (Pearson chi 2 12.29; p = 0.005). Among anti-HCV positive sera, no significant difference existed in anti-S24A status with regard to clinical evidence of liver disease, ALT concentration or HCV RNA positivity. Thus, anti-S24A antibodies are detectable in approximately half of HCV-positive sera, but they do not seem to add significant clinical information to existing tests or to be useful as putative markers of viraemia.

Adult↗

[Not Available].

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Encephalitis↗