The principles of antibacterial therapy of abdominal infection application were analyzed. Most frequent revealed exciters of abdominal infections, information about its sensibility to antibiotics, new approach to antibacterial therapy were presented.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Regulatory role of duodenal evacuation activity in determination of the absorption rate of organic components of duodenal chyme].

The effect of inhibited duodenal motor-evacuation on the rate of protein, glucose, and lipid absorption was studied in chronic experiments in 5 polyfistulous dogs. Evacuation was inhibited by division of Treitz's ligament (a model of duodenostasis). The results of the experiments are evidence of a considerable regulatory effect of chyme evacuation rate on the value of the flow of substances from the enteral medium into the blood. The evacuation rate is in inverse proportion to the adsorption rate.

Animals↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[The role of the duodenojejunal junction in regulating the evacuatory function of the duodenum].

Chronic experiment on dogs was performed to study the effect of duodenojejunal junction exclusion from the evacuatory process on dynamics of gastric and duodenal emptying of the carbohydrate and fatty food. It is established that in the case of exclusion of the duodenojejunal junction, the degree of coordination of gastric and duodenal emptying decreases, dynamics of chyme evacuation from the duodenum considerably changes. It is concluded that the duodenum is not a mere transporter of food coming from the stomach, but has its own regulation mechanisms represented by the duodenojejunal junction and the Treitz ligament.

Animals↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[The use of Sandostatin in the combined treatment of surgical diseases of the pancreas].

The paper analyzes experience gained with the use of Sandostatin in patients with a surgical operation-induced pathology of pancreas. Sandostatin is known to be capable of suppressing the exocrine activity of pancreas, which fact made for decline in the recordable postoperative complications and improvement of results of surgical treatment. The maiden experience gained with its use showed high efficacy of Sandostatin in a multimodality treatment of patients presenting with surgical pathology of pancreas.

Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal↗