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Biomedical subjects

V Bonomini

Publications and source records attributed to V Bonomini.

At least 199 records · Page 11Linked to original sources

Digitalis receptors and digoxin sensitivity in renal failure.

The number and the in vitro and in vivo affinity of digitalis receptors for digoxin were measured in patients with normal renal function and in uraemics. In uraemic patients the number of receptors was decreased. Although their in vitro affinity for digoxin was unchanged the in vivo affinity was decreased, probably due to hyperkalaemia. These findings provide a possible pharmacodynamic explanation for decreased activity of cardiac glycosides in chronic renal failure.

Adult↗

A real-time analysis of a transplantation program with a personal computer.

This study concerns the use of commercial software (a spreadsheet combined with database and graphic functions) to analyze data on kidney transplantation. The program consists of a section containing (macro) instructions, a section for entering data, a database, a set of spreadsheets (one for each field) with which the statistical calculations and summary tables are executed, and a set of diagrams for the final visual output. Three kinds of data are made available: descriptive statistics, actuarial survival rates, and risk factor evaluation. The program can analyze the importance of the variables considered and estimate the effect of a therapeutic or diagnostic maneuver.

Computer Systems↗

Prevention of vascular graft lesions in renal transplant recipients with a new antithrombotic agent (defibrotide): a controlled study.

Eighty transplanted patients were randomized to receive either a new antithrombotic agent, defibrotide (group A), or dipyridamole (group B) in addition to immunosuppressive therapy, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of these drugs in preventing graft vascular damage. While the incidence of rejection and the occurrence of specific anti-HLA antibodies were similar in the two groups, the peak serum creatinine levels during rejection were significantly lower in patients treated with defibrotide (3.3 +/- 1.8 versus 5.6 +/- 2.4 mg/dl; P less than 0.01), 97.5 per cent of whom had a still-functioning graft after a mean follow-up period of 24 months, compared with 80.5 per cent of the patients treated with dipyridamole (P less than 0.05). Graft biopsy, carried out during rejection, showed less severe vascular lesions in patients from group A than in those from group B. Our results suggest that the prophylactic administration of defibrotide may play a role in improving the long-term results of renal transplantation.

Adolescent↗