[Removal of sodium ions from water by ion exchange cellulose fibers].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to V B Tsibikov.
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A new method of and an arrangement for continuous ion-exchange purification of water from admixtures contained therein in the form of dissolved electrolyte ions have been devised. As a basic working element for this purpose serves anion-exchange tape made of anion-exchange cellulose fibre (ICF) that enables a continuous purification of water from impurities contained therein the be effected as needed.
The authors review different designs of the nozzles for washing assemblies and the possibilities of their use in a washing machine during the washing of bedpans, child pots and urinals. Define optimal variants of the nozzles and their distribution relative to a bedpan and a urinal. Delineate the effect of tap water pressure and temperature on the quality of contamination wash-out from medical appliances as well as tap water consumption required for different designs of the nozzles at varying water pressures and temperatures. Provide the technical characteristics and describe the mode of operation of the machine for washing and disinfection of nursing appliances.
The dependence is derived to determine the duration of drying process for medical products in the course of steam sterilization. The drying index for assessing efficiency of different drying techniques is proposed. With the index, the most useful drying technique can be selected, and the duration of drying process can be determined.
The effect of residual air concentration in a sterilization chamber and of technique of its removal on the heating rate of an object are studied as well as the effect of packaging density on the process of air removal and on the object's warming up. The following rubber medical products have been used as objects: surgical gloves, drainage and connecting tubes, and stoppers. The studies make it possible to define the gravity-fluctuation technique as the optimum one for air removal, and the optimum loading density of sterilization boxes that ensures the object sterility.
A flow-chart is developed demonstrating the relation between medical and prophylactic institutions within the organizational structure of the rehabilitation system and main types of rehabilitation procedures. In order to ascertain the priority in equipping rehabilitation services with adequate hardware the special priority criterion is introduced. The highest priority is assigned to balneotherapeutic and fangotherapeutic services. Based on the operation-by-operation analysis of clinical processes related to service and performance of balneologic procedures the preliminary set of clinical devices designed for baths, basins and showers in hospitals and rehabilitation departments is defined in a generalized form.
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The method and the unit for handling the sterilization process in devices of the forced circulation are proposed. The unit ensures adequate sterility of medical products irrespective of the load of the sterilizing box.
The sterilizing procedure of medical rubber pieces have been studied. The gas sterilizer GK-100 has been used the chamber of which was loaded with rubber pieces and with rubber pieces in combination with plastic. The map of the temperature field has been build, and the effect of the exposure and temperature as well as the packaging density in the chamber on sterility of the test-pieces has been derived. The period of formaldehyde neutralization by ammonia has been measured, the action of formaldehyde on physical and mechanical properties of the rubber has been also studied. On the basis of the obtained data the sterilization procedure with formaldehyde for medical rubber pieces has been developed.
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The investigation of the process proceeding in the chamber of an air sterilizer has shown that its design and testing should be performed with the loaded chamber. Petri dishes are advisable to be used as a loading simulator. Thermophysic parameters of sterilizers may be improved through the use of a blower with the blade angle of 40 degrees and the rate of 2400 revs/min.
Conditions for formaldehyde sterilization of plastic medical articles were investigated and technological parameters of this sterilization method were developed. This work was completed by the creation of a new 100 1 chamber for the treatment of plastic medical articles.