Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

U T Hinderer

Publications and source records attributed to U T Hinderer.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Treatment of the postoperative inverted nipple with or without asymmetry of the areola.

Postoperative inversion of the nipple is a possible complication in reduction mammoplasty, especially when a tendency toward inversion exists prior to surgery. A technique for correction is presented, leaving no more scars than the peri-areolar scar corresponding to the nipple transposition. Dermal flaps are used to prevent recurrence. Any asymmetry in the location of the areolas or excessively high position can be corrected simultaneously.

Breast↗

The dermal brassiere mammaplasty.

With most methods, it is possible to obtain a good breast shape as an immediate postoperative result. The question is whether the satisfactory shape is permanent. The 7-year evaluation of the method described here has confirmed the safety of the procedure as well as the satisfactory conic breast shape it achieves. The result has proven to be lasting. The drooping of the gland is prevented by means of the dermopexy with firm fixation of the infra-areolar dermal pillar to the pectoral muscle. The method is indicated even for large hypertrophies as well as in cases of ptotic breasts of normal size and when combined with augmentation by silicone prosthesis for ptotic hypoplastic breasts. The careful pre-operative planning allows control of scar size with satisfactory quality since it is not exposed to undue tension. If these techniques are followed, only minor complications such as the occasional extrusion of a subcutaneous dermal stitch or, seldomly, cyst formation (as in all dermopexy methods), may occur.

Arteries↗

Malar implants for improvement of the facial appearance.

Esthetic correction of flat malar eminences may contribute to the harmony of facial proportions by making the face more oval and by giving a more youthful appearance. Zygomatic augmentation may also be indicated for the treatment of congenital hypoplasias, asymmetries, or traumatic depressions of the malar region. We have used the procedure in 52 cases since 1964. For augmentation we use a perforated soft, silicone rubber implant. The technique and results are described. The results have been satisfactory, for both the patients and the surgeon.

Bone Transplantation↗

The dermolipectomy approach for augmentation mammaplasty.

Breast augmentation with silicone prosthesis through a dermolipectomy approach, its advantages (geometric preoperative planning, abdominal reduction in all three dimensions, providing an improved waistline and a navel of normal aspect, short bikini covered scar of good quality, breast augmentation without regional scars), and limitations (exclusive of major abdominal adiposites and moderately or severely ptotic, hypoplastic breasts) are discussed, and the technique is described. The results obtained with the procedure are considered satisfactory for both patient and surgeon, and are recommended for cases of abdominal adiposity combined with unilateral or bilateral breast hypoplasias.

Abdominal Muscles↗

Aging of the upper lip: a new treatment technique.

The signs of aging of the upper lip, the pathogeny, and different treatments proposed up to now are discussed. A personal technique used since 1992 is presented. It is based on an earlier personal technique, described in 1970, which consisted of dissecting the skin from the orbicularis muscle and inserting a temporary (three weeks) silicone sheet. The present technique consists of a skin excision at the nasolabial junction, based on that described by Cardoso and Sperli in 1971. However, I dissect the skin of the vermilion border and insert a trapezoidal graft of the pretemporal areolar tissue, taken during rhytidectomy. The graft is fixed with Vicryl sutures at the level of the nasolabial folds. In a few patients this has been combined with a peel. The technique corrects both the superficial and the deep wrinkles caused by the retraction of the fibers that join dermis and orbicularis muscle. It achieves an eversion of the vermilion, enhancing its convexity and producing a fuller look, and shortens the lip, which adopts a concave, youthful appearance because of the improvement of the philtrum and of Cupid's arch. Our technique has been used in 15 patients who were satisfied with the results.

Aging↗

Functional and aesthetic results in hypospadias repair with Hinderer's techniques.

In his editorial to the first issue of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery in 1976, the Managing Editor, Dr. Blair Rogers lays special emphasis on the publication of papers and reports dealing with the increasing role of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery as the final step in the overall rehabilitation of Reconstructive Surgery patients. In genitourinary malformations-hypospadias and epispadias-without any doubt a satisfactory sexual and urinary functional result is essential. However, also a normal aesthetic appearance, resembling a circumcised penis, and with the meatus at the tip of the glans, is becoming increasingly important, notably since the second half of the last century. An abnormal aesthetic appearance affects the patient's body image and has a negative influence on his self-esteem and sexual behaviour. Psychological stress is brought on from genital comparison with school-mates, in adulthood in gym changing rooms and, specifically, in sexual relations. In these days of greater sexual freedom, the knowledge of male genital anatomy and aesthetic appearance has considerably improved. Penile hypoplasia creates a psychological impact perhaps only comparable with that of female mammary hypoplasia. It is therefore unsurprising that not only normal aesthetic appearance after hypospadias surgery is essential, but also the demand for penile lengthening and girth augmentation has progressively increased over these past recent years.

Adolescent↗

Circumareolar dermo-glandular plication: a new concept for correction of breast ptosis.

Circumareolar dermo-glandular plication is the latest advancement of the periareolar dermopexy with a retromammary mastopexy technique I published in 1969. Rather than a technique, the new concept is a procedure which originates new techniques covering multiple indications, i.e. for all conditions combined with ptosis: for mastopexy in ptotic breasts, for hypertrophic or hypoplastic breasts with resection or implant augmentation, respectively; for subcutaneous mastectomy, gynecomastia, asymmetries, and tuberous breasts. It is useful for reoperations to correct secondary ptosis as well as to reduce the length of the scar in vertical techniques. The corresponding techniques are described. The procedure has proved to be safe and reliable in over 200 patients with the following advantages: no full thickness skin incision or excisions are performed; only the epidermis is excised. Except for hypertrophies, the skin is not dissected from the gland, nor the gland from the pectoralis fascia, which increases vascular safety and preserves NAC innervation; the dermoglandular unit of the breast through Cooper's ligaments is stabilized by a single or multiple plications. The scar is only circumareolar, reducing psychological stress and discomfort and achieving an early recovery and patient satisfaction. The inconveniences are puckering and some widening of the periareolar scar, which requires a secondary revision in approximately 50% of the cases, also frequently necessary in conventional techniques. There is a tendency to flattening of the NAC and periareolar bulging with tendency to a "tomato breast appearance." The prevention of the latter is described.

Breast↗