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Biomedical subjects

U K Sheth

Publications and source records attributed to U K Sheth.

189 records · Page 11Linked to original sources

Measurement of antipyretic activity of ibuprofen and paracetamol in children.

The antipyretic activity of ibuprofen (Brufen) and paracetamol (Crocin) was compared in 22 children with pyrexia who received either ibuprofen or paracetamol in syrup form. Both axillary and rectal temperatures were recorded prior to drug administration and 1/2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours after dosing. Analysis of the results in terms of rate of temperature decrease and degree and duration of decrease in temperature indicated that both drugs produced significant reduction in temperature and in the rate of temperature decrease. The maximum effect of the two drugs was similar. However, ibuprofen was more effective than paracetamol at 6 and 8 hours after administration, and its duration of action was longer. The associated antipyretic and antiinflammatory features of ibuprofen could provide an advantage in the control of exudative forms of upper respiratory tract infections.

Acetaminophen↗

Pharmacokinetics of mefloquine in children aged 6 to 24 months.

The study was carried out in 12 children aged 6 months to 2 years, with uncomplicated falciparum malaria admitted to the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Bangkok. They were treated with mefloquine in the form of MSP (mefloquine 250 mg+sulfadoxine 500 mg+pyrimethamine 25 mg) at a single dose of 25 mg mefloquine base/kg body weight. All of them were cured (28 days follow-up) with minimal side effects. Pharmacokinetic parameter determination was carried out in 9 cases. The results revealed that MRT, t1/2 and tmax in this study (children 6-24 months old) are comparable to the values in children aged 5-12 years, but shorter than in adult patients. Cmax and AUC in children 6-24 months old are comparable to those in children of 5-12 years, but much higher than in adult patients. Vz/f values in this study are comparable to those in children 5-12 years old, but lower than in adult patients.

Adult↗