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Biomedical subjects

Tsuyoshi Nogimori

Publications and source records attributed to Tsuyoshi Nogimori.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type I and Cushing's syndrome due to an aggressive ACTH producing thymic carcinoid.

Thymic carcinoid in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) is previously reported as a non-ACTH producing tumor. The present case is a 39-year-old man with mortal outcome from thymic carcinoid and Cushing's syndrome with high plasma ACTH. The symptom was first observed at age 29 and was relieved after extended thymectomy, with reduction of ACTH level. The tumor was positive for ACTH, Grimelius silver staining and Chromogranin A. The finding of primary hyperparathyroidism, pituitary adenoma, and a novel germline nonsense mutation (W423X) established the diagnosis of MEN 1. Cushing's syndrome due to ACTH producing thymic carcinoid should be also considered as one phenotype of the MEN 1 spectrum.

ACTH Syndrome, Ectopic↗

Distribution of thyrostimulin in the rat: an immunohistochemical study.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the distribution of thyrostimulin, a heterodimer of glycoprotein hormone subunits (A2 and B5) by immunohistochemistry in the rat tissues using specific antipeptide anti-serum which we recently produced. METHOD: Anti-thyrostimulin antibody was raised in New Zealand white rabbits immunized with a conjugate of synthetic A2 or B5 with bovine serum albumin. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed by avidin-biotin complex method. RESULTS: Thyrostimulin immunoreactivity was visualized in the anterior pituitary, central nervous system, adrenal gland, stomach, duodenum, pancreas and testis. When using antiserum pre-incubated with synthetic peptides or rat pituitary homogenate which contains thyrostimulin peptide, no significant stain of the pituitary was detected. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that thyrostimulin is widely distributed and that the method used is valuable in studying the distribution of thyrostimulin in rats.

Animals↗

Radioimmunoassay for aquaporin-9.

OBJECTIVE: To develop radioimmunoassay for aquaporin-9 (AQP9) and search for its presence in certain rat tissues. METHODS: Anti-AQP9 antiserum has been raised in New Zealand white rabbits immunized with a conjugate of synthetic AQP9 with bovine serum albumin. Radioiodination of AQP9 was performed by chloramin T method followed by purification of radioiodinated material on Sephadex G-25 column. RESULTS: The obtained antibody did not crossreact with other aquaporins, hypothalamic hormones, pituitary hormones, neuropeptides or gut hormones. The assay was performed with a double antibody system. AQP9 was extracted from the tissues with acid acetone. The dilution curve of acid acetone extracts of rat liver in the radioimmunoassay system was parallel to the standard curve. The recovery of tissue AQP9 was about 90%, and the intra-assay and inter-assay variations were 4.8% and 7.9%, respectively. AQP9 was found in the liver, testis and brain. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that this assay system is suitable for the estimation of AQP9 in the tissues.

Animals↗

Growth hormone insensitivity syndrome associated with syringomyelia and type I Chiari malformation.

A 49-year-old man with syringomyelia and a Type I Arnold-Chiari malformation (Chiari-I) was diagnosed with growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS). He was short in stature, had high circulating levels of GH, and low circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3). His GH responses to the administration of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and L-DOPA were normal, but his levels of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 did not increase after the administration of exogenous GH. Direct genomic DNA sequencing revealed neither a mutation nor deletion in this patient's GH receptor (GHR) gene, though one polymorphism was detected, indicating that his GHR gene was normal. This is the first reported case of an association of GHIS with syringomyelia and Chiari-I malformation.

Arnold-Chiari Malformation↗