Biomedical subjects

Tao Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Tao Wang.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

PubMed2006

[Effects of acupuncture on blood-lipid levels in the patient of cerebral infarction with hyperlipidemia].

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effect of acupuncture method for consciousness-restoring resuscitation on cerebral infarction with hyperlipidemia. METHODS: Sixty cases of apoplexy with hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into a consciousness-restoring resuscitation acupuncture group (treatment group) and a Chinese medicine control group (control group), 30 cases in each group. TCM symptomatic scores and indexes of blood lipids were detected before and after treatment in the two groups. RESULTS: The total effective rate for improvement of blood lipids was 72.4% in the treatment group, which was not different from that (65.5%) in the control group (P> 0.05); the total effective rate for clinical symptoms was 89.7% in the treatment group, which was better than that (62.1%) in the control group (P < 0.05). The treatment group was superior to the control group in improvement of numbness and twinge in extremities, dizziness, distention and oppressed feeling in chest and hypochondrium, anorexia, sleepy and weakness (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Acupuncture method for consciousness-restoring resuscitation can regulate metabolic disorder of lipids and improve main clinical symptoms in the patient of cerebral infarction with hyperlipidemia.

Acupuncture Therapy↗

PubMed2006

[Analysis of haloacetic acids in drinking water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].

Based on liquid-liquid micro-extraction and acidic methanol derivatization methods from EPA Method 552.3, a gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) method has been studied for determining haloacetic acid (HAAs) in drinking water using ultrapure water instead of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) as solvent for preparing standard stock solution. The results showed that the peaks of 1,2-dibromo propane (internal standard) and HAAs were separated very well. With the improved method, the recoveries for HAAs (82% - 103%) were high at concentrations ranging from 5 to 80 microg/L, the detection limits for dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) were 0.72 and 0.44 microg/L. With the improved method, the runtime could be also significantly reduced without compromising the analytical resolutions. It is also demonstrated that the stock standard was stable under storage for 2 month at 4 degrees C.

English Abstract↗

PubMed2006

[Penetrability and therapeutic effect of vancomycin to the prostates of rats with bacterial prostatitis (BP) or BPH-BP].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the penetrability and therapeutic effect of vancomycin to the prostates of rats with bacterial prostatitis (BP) or benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)-BP. METHODS: The experimental rats with BP or BPH-BP were injected with vancomycin through the tail vein. The prostate tissues and sera were isolated respectively from the rats at 10 min to approximately 24 h after treatment and the antibiotic activities of the samples were detected by serial dilution test and agar diffusion test. The rats with BP or BPH-BP were treated with vancomycin by intravenous injection daily for 5 days. The prostates were collected the second day after injection and bacteria were isolated and determined. One to five weeks after treatment, the prostates of the animals were isolated and pathologic tests were done. RESULTS: No bacteria could be isolated from the prostates of the normal rats, but positive isolation was achieved from the prostates of the infected animals 28th day after infection. In the first 4 days after treatment, a decrease of bacteria could be detected in the prostate samples of the rats treated with BP or BPH-BP. After 5th day, no bacteria could be detected from 91.7% prostates of the treated groups. Obvious antibiotic activity in both sera and prostates could be detected 10 to approximately 150 min after the antibiotic injection. Antibiotic activity of the prostate tissues could be lower or higher than or equal to that of the sera in the same period. Pathologic tests detected obvious exudation and leukocyte invasion in the prostate tissues of the BP rats and gland proliferation in the BPH rats. Vancomycin treatment and the consequent reduction of bacteria obviously alleviated the inflammatory pathological changes in the prostates of the BP rats. CONCLUSION: Vancomycin given intravenously has more penetrability to the prostates of either BP or BPH-BP rats. The antibiotic concentration in the prostate tissues may be equal to or higher than that of the sera, so that the susceptive bacteria in the prostates will be killed and the alleviation of the inflammation and repair of the tissues accelerated effectively.

Animals↗

PubMed2006

[Trans-membrane transport kinetic models in peritoneal dialysis].

The peritoneum is a biologic semi-permeable membrane. This article presents some kinetic models of fluid and solute trans-peritoneal transport in peritoneal dialysis including the membrane model, the three-pore model, the extended three-pore model and the distributed model. In these models different trans-peritoneal transport mechanisms were revealed. The three-pore model is emphasized.

Animals↗

PubMed2006

[Legionella pneumophila lvgA and Hsp60 gene splicing and the fusion gene expression in E.coli].

OBJECTIVE: To fuse Legionella virulence gene (lvgA) with heat shock protein 60 gene (Hsp60) by PCR and detect the fusion gene expression in E.coli. METHODS: The fragments of lvgA and Hsp60 genes having matching sequences at their ends to be fused were amplified from the genomic DNA of Legionella pneumophila by PCR, and the PCR products were mixed, denatured, reannealed, so that the strands with matching sequences at their 3' ends overlapped to serve as primers for each other. Extension of this overlap by DNA polymerase produced recombinant products. After amplification with outer primers, sufficient product of the fusion gene was harvested, which was inserted into the prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-4T-1 to construct the prokaryotic expression recombinant plasmid. After identification with restriction enzyme analysis, polymerase chain reaction and nucleotide sequence analysis, the E.coli BL21 containing the recombinant plasmid pGlvgA/Hsp60 was induced with IPTG and the expression of lvgA/Hsp60 was detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis. RESULTS: The lvgA/Hsp60 fusion gene of 2,292 bp was amplified and the recombinant plasmid pGlvgA/Hsp60 was constructed successfully. A 117-kD GST-lvgA-Hsp60 fusion protein was detected in the E.coli containing the recombinant plasmid. CONCLUSION: The recombinant plasmid for Legionella pneumophila lvgA/Hsp60 fusion gene is constructed successfully and this fusion protein can be expressed in prokaryotic cells efficiently, which make possible the immunological characterization of this fusion gene.

Alternative Splicing↗

PubMed2006

[Recent progress in flow-injection chemiluminescence for pharmaceutical analysis].

Flow-injection chemiluminescence(FI-CL) analysis has made great progress in analytical chemistry for its high sensitivity with a wide linear range, simple instruments, rapidity and reproducibility in signal detection, and being appropriate for on-line analysis. A review with 74 references dating from 2002-early 2004 is given of the application of FI-CL method in the determination of drugs.

Animals↗

PubMed2006

[The lateral crural flap nourished by cutaneous branches of peroneal artery: an anatomic and clinical study].

OBJECTIVE: To study the anatomy of lateral crural skin flap nourished by cutaneous branches of peroneal artery and its clinical application as vascularized skin flap transfer. METHODS: In 20 cadavers specimen with 40 lower limbs, the cutaneous branches of the peroneal artery were dissected and their measurements were recorded. In the other 30 adult legs, their perforating points of the cutaneous arteries of peroneal artery were detected with supersonic Doppler flow meter. With the aid of anatomic and supersonic Doppler flow meter study, vascularized transfer of lateral crural skin flap pedicled by cutaneous branches of peroneal artery were successfully performed in 21 clinical cases. RESULTS: In altogether 40 legs studied, 140 cutaneous branches were found. One to seven branches were found on one specimen, the average was 3.5 branches, in one leg was a high perforating skin branch. The perforating points of the cutaneous branches were mostly (76% cases) appeared within 7 - 21 cm length below the protruding point of head of fibula. The external diameter of the thickest cutaneous branch of each leg was (1 .4 - 2.9) mm, (1.8 +/- 0.4) mm, while the external diameters of two vena concomitants were (3.0 +/- 0.5) mm and (2.4 +/- 0.4) mm. 145 artery perforating points in 30 legs were detected by Doppler, with an average points of 4.8. The skin flaps taken in the 21 clinical cases were 5.0 cm x 3.5 cm - 28 cm x 11 cm in size. All the transferred free flaps survived uneventfully. CONCLUSIONS: The lateral crural skin flap is nourished by a variable number of cutaneous branches of peroneal artery. The main branch can meet the demand of microvascular anastomosis. The free transfer of lateral crural flap by anastomosis of cutaneous branch of peroneal artery is superior to lateral skin flap transfer by anastomosis of main trunk of peroneal artery with the merit of simple procedure, minimal trauma and more physiological circulation established.

Adult↗

PubMed2006

[The cloned ctxA gene of vibrio cholerae expresses in E. coli].

OBJECTIVE: To construct the expression vector of Vibrio cholerae ctxA gene, and realize the Vibrio cholerae ctxA gene to express in E. coli, and lay a basis for future research on the immunogenicity and immunoadjuvant. METHODS: The ctxA gene, an cholera toxin subunit gene (ctxA) of Vibrio cholerae, was obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from DNA of Vibrio cholerae, and cloned into prokaryotic expressed vector pET32a(+) with thioredoxin (Trx) gene. The recombinant plasmid (pET-ctxA) was analyzed to identify with restriction-endonuclease digestion, PCR and DNA sequencing analysis. And then the pET-ctxA was transferred into E. coli strain BL21 (DE3) for transformation. The ctxA expression of pET-ctxA was induced with isopropy-beta-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) and the fused protein Trx-CTA was examined by SDS-PAGE and Western blot techniques. RESULTS: Restriction endonuclease digestion, PCR and DNA sequencing analyses showed that the ctxA gene of 787 bp was amplified from Vibrio cholerae DNA, and the recombinant plasmid pET-ctxA was successfully constructed, and the ctxA expression in prokaryotic cell was detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blot techniques. CONCLUSION: The ctxA gene of Vibrio cholerae, in fused protein form with Trx, got a high expression in E. coli.

Cholera Toxin↗

PubMed2006

[Reflux of bile induces esophageal mucosal inflammation and apoptosis in rats].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the esophageal mucosal inflammation and apoptosis induced by reflux of different duodenal or bile in rats. METHODS: Esophagus division in esophagogastric junction and then esophagoduodenostomy were performed on rats to make the models of duodenogastroesophageal reflux (DGER). Three kinds of reflux model, DGER (Group A), duodenoesophageal reflux without gastric juice (Group B) and DGER without bile (Group C) were made by adjusting the DGER models. 9 weeks after operation, the esophageal mucosal inflammation was examined under microscope, and the esophageal apoptosis was tested by DNA fragmentation in situ using TdT-mediated dUTP biotin nick end labling (TUNEL). Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the status of esophageal Fas protein (CD95) associated apoptosis. RESULTS: Evidences of reflux esophagitis were seen in all rats with different reflux models. Esophageal inflammation was most severe in group A, then in group B, and the slightest in group C. Barrett's esophagus was seen in group A and group B but not in group C, and the incidence was found to be of no difference between the A and B groups (P > 0.05). Esophageal mucosal apoptosis index in group A was (7.05 +/- 1.44)%, being significantly higher than that in group B (5.25 +/- 1.78)% and group C (2.84 +/- 1.36)%, (P < 0.01). The apoptosis index was significantly higher in group B than in group C (P < 0.01). Fas protein was negative in normal tissues and in all injured esophageal mucosal tissues. CONCLUSION: The DGER without bile inflicts the slighest injury on the esophageal mucosa. Bile may play a significant role in the induction of Barrett's esophagus. The apoptosis indices increase in groups A, B and C, but apoptosis is not correlated with Fas expression.

Animals↗

PubMed2006

[Application of implant-supported telescopic overdenture in edentulous cases].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate clinical results of implant supported telescopic overdenture. METHODS: 21 patients with edentulous jaws underwent telescopic overdenture restoration. A total of 28 prostheses were fabricated. Of them, 13 were in the upper jaws, 15 in the lower jaws. Among 139 placed implants, 74 were Camcog, 28 IMZ, and 37 Frialit-2. The secondary crown was fabricated by electroforming technique and wax-lost cast method. Clinical examination and radiographs were conducted. Changes in the marginal bone level around the implants were evaluated with radiograph. The mean follow-up time was 26.5 months (range 12 - 39 months). RESULTS: This type of restoration could provide sufficient stability and maintain peri-implant hygiene easily. Peri-implantitis and prosthetic complications were not observed. Marginal bone around implants was stable. No implant was lost during the loading time. CONCLUSIONS: The preliminary clinical results of this research showed that implant supported telescopic overdentures were predictable for edentulous patients.

Aged↗

PubMed2006

Biodegradation of high concentration phenol containing heavy metal ions by functional biofilm in bioelectro-reactor.

Functional microorganisms to high concentration phenol containing Cr6+ and Pb2+ were cultured and biofilm was formed on polypropylene packings in bioelectro-reactor. It was found that the biodegradation capability of such biofilm to phenol changed with the applied voltage. Under the optimal electric field conditions (voltage of 3.0 V, electric field of strength 17.7 V/m and current density of 1.98 A/m2), biodegradation efficiency of phenol aof concentration of 1200 mg/L increased 33% compared to the instance without applying electric field. However, voltage had inverse effect on biodegradation, as microorganisms were killed under strong electric field. Voltage had little effect on heavy ions elimination. Higher absorption rate of Cr6+ and Pb2+ was observed when changing pH from acidic to neutral. The experiment results indicated that, after treatment, 10 L phenol of 2400 mg/L was biodegraded completely within 55 h and concentrations of Cr6+ and Pb2+ dropped to less than 1 mg/L within 12 h and 6 h, from initial values of 50 mg/L and 30 mg/L, respectively.

Biodegradation, Environmental↗

PubMed2006

[Application of the free vascularized lateral upper arm flap in intraoral reconstruction following ablative tumour surgery].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the application of the lateral arm free flap (LAFF) in the reconstruction for intraoral defects. METHODS: Intraoral reconstruction was performed using the LAFF for 10 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue (n = 3), cheek (n = 4), gingiva (n = 1) and oropharynx (n = 2). There were 8 men and 2 women (mean age, 52 years). RESULTS: Nine LAFF healed uneventfully. One flap was lost on the second postoperative day due to venous insufficiency. The donor defect was closed primarily In all patients. There were no significant complications at the donor site. CONCLUSIONS: Because of the thin and pliable nature, the lateral upper arm flap can be recommended as a choice for repair of moderate-sized defects of the oral maxillofacial area.

Adult↗

PubMed2006

[Experimental study of augmentation phalloplasty using tunica vaginalis grafts in bilateral albuginea of penile corpus].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect and complications of augmentation phalloplasty by implanting autogenous tunica vaginalis grafts into the bilateral albuginea of the penile corpus. METHODS: Five mongrel dogs underwent augmentation phalloplasty with bilateral autogenous tunica vaginalis grafts. The increase in the volume of the corpora cavernosa was achieved by applying autogenous tunica vaginalis grafts to longitudinal openings made bilaterally in the albuginea along the whole length of the penile cavernous corpora. The perimeter of the penile cavernous corpora was measured in the flaccid state and during erection and dynamic infusion cavernosometry (DIC) was conducted for each dog before and after the operation. Histology of the penis was examined using hematoxylin and eosin stains. RESULTS: The average increase in the perimeter of the penile cavernous corpora was 21. 1% in the erectile state but unobvious in the flaccid state 3 months after surgery. There were no statistically significant differences in cavernosometric parameters before and after the operation, and neither were there any other severe postoperative complications. The grafts had mild inflammatory reaction and fibrosis with apparent reformation of the tunica albuginea over the patch site. CONCLUSION: The augmentation phalloplasty technique with bilateral autogenous tunica vaginalis grafts was proved to be effective and reliable with few complications, particularly conspicuous in increasing the volume of the erectile tissues during erection.

Animals↗

PubMed2006

[Study on NPLS model with three-dimensional hyperspectrum for assessing per-mu-yield of winter wheat].

The present study piled a cube array with the winter wheat's cap reflection hyperspectra sampled from 35 experimental districts during 8 growth periods, and then used a multiway partial least squares (NPLS) algorithm to establish a model to assess the per-mu-yield of winter wheat. The model was used to predict the per-mu-yields of other 13 experimental districts. The correlation coefficient of predicted and actual values was 0.9366, and the mean relative error was 4.44%. These results showed a good prediction of the model. The study has guiding meaning to actual yield assessment.

English Abstract↗

PubMed2005

Comparison of microsatellites, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and composite markers derived from SNPs in linkage analysis.

There is growing evidence that a map of dense single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can outperform a map of sparse microsatellites for linkage analysis. There is also argument as to whether a clustered SNP map can outperform an evenly spaced SNP map. Using Genetic Analysis Workshop 14 simulated data, we compared for linkage analysis microsatellites, SNPs, and composite markers derived from SNPs. We encoded the composite markers in a two-step approach, in which the maximum identity length contrast method was employed to allow for recombination between loci. A SNP map 2.3 times as dense as a microsatellite map (approximately 2.9 cM compared to approximately 6.7 cM apart) provided slightly less information content (approximately 0.83 compared to approximately 0.89). Most inheritance information could be extracted when the SNPs were spaced < 1 cM apart. Comparing the linkage results on using SNPs or composite markers derived from them based on both 3 cM and 0.3 cM resolution maps, we showed that the inter-SNP distance should be kept small (< 1 cM), and that for multipoint linkage analysis the original markers and the derived composite markers had similar power; but for single point linkage analysis the resulting composite markers lead to more power. Considering all factors, such as information content, flexibility of analysis method, map errors, and genotyping errors, a map of clustered SNPs can be an efficient design for a genome-wide linkage scan.

Chromosome Mapping↗

PubMed2005

Linkage analysis of alcohol dependence using both affected and discordant sib pairs.

The basic idea of affected-sib-pair (ASP) linkage analysis is to test whether the inheritance pattern of a marker deviates from Mendelian expectation in a sample of ASPs. The test depends on an assumed Mendelian control distribution of the number of marker alleles shared identical by descent (IBD), i.e., 1/4, 1/2, and 1/4 for 2, 1, and 0 allele(s) IBD, respectively. However, Mendelian transmission may not always hold, for example because of inbreeding or meiotic drive at the marker or a nearby locus. A more robust and valid approach is to incorporate discordant-sib-pairs (DSPs) as controls to avoid possible false-positive results. To be robust to deviation from Mendelian transmission, here we analyzed Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism data by modifying the ASP LOD score method to contrast the estimated distribution of the number of allele(s) shared IBD by ASPs with that by DSPs, instead of with the expected distribution under the Mendelian assumption. This strategy assesses the difference in IBD sharing between ASPs and the IBD sharing between DSPs. Further, it works better than the conventional LOD score ASP linkage method in these data in the sense of avoiding false-positive linkage evidence.

Alcoholism↗

PubMed2005

The bias introduced by population stratification in IBD based linkage analysis.

The lack of replication of model-free linkage analyses performed on complex diseases raises questions about the robustness of these methods to various biases. The confounding effect of population stratification on a genetic association study has long been recognized in the genetic epidemiology community. Because the estimation of the number of alleles shared identical by descent (IBD) does not depend on the marker allele frequency when founders of families are observed, model-free linkage analysis is usually thought to be robust to population stratification. However, for common complex diseases, the genotypes of founders are often unobserved and therefore population stratification has the potential to impair model-free linkage analysis. Here, we demonstrate that, when some or all of the founder genotypes are missing, population stratification can introduce deleterious effects on various model-free linkage methods or designs. For an affected sib pair design, it can cause excess false-positive discoveries even when the trait distribution is homogeneous among subpopulations. After incorporating a control group of discordant sib pairs or for a quantitative trait, two circumstances must be met for population stratification to be a confounder: the distributions for both the marker and the trait must be heterogeneous among subpopulations. When this occurs, the bias can result in either a liberal, and hence invalid, test or a conservative test. Bias can be eliminated or alleviated by inclusion of founders' or other family members' genotype data. When this is not possible, new methods need to be developed to be robust to population stratification.

Bias↗

PubMed2005

Dissecting independent channel and scaffolding roles of the Drosophila transient receptor potential channel.

Drosophila transient receptor potential (TRP) serves dual roles as a cation channel and as a molecular anchor for the PDZ protein, INAD (inactivation no afterpotential D). Null mutations in trp cause impairment of visual transduction, mislocalization of INAD, and retinal degeneration. However, the impact of specifically altering TRP channel function is not known because existing loss-of-function alleles greatly reduce protein expression. In the current study we describe the isolation of a set of new trp alleles, including trp(14) with an amino acid substitution juxtaposed to the TRP domain. The trp(14) flies stably express TRP and display normal molecular anchoring, but defective channel function. Elimination of the anchoring function alone in trp(Delta)(1272), had minor effects on retinal morphology whereas disruption of channel function caused profound light-induced cell death. This retinal degeneration was greatly suppressed by elimination of the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger, CalX, indicating that the cell death was due primarily to deficient Ca(2+) entry rather than disruption of the TRP-anchoring function.

Alleles↗