Biomedical subjects

Tao Song

Publications and source records attributed to Tao Song.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

PubMed2004

Phosphohippolin expression in the rat central nervous system.

The FXYD family is a small single-span membrane protein family; recently, we have identified a novel member of this family from the cDNA library of the rat hippocampus and named phosphohippolin (Php) (Mol. Br. Res. vol. 86, 2001). The deduced amino acid sequence of this novel Php comprises 93 residues with a core motif of FXYD and a single transmembrane domain. This indicates that Php belongs to FXYD6 subfamily of the seven FXYD subfamilies (FXYD1-7). Php shows a 48.1% homology with rat phospholemman (FXYD1), a transmembrane family protein. In this study, polyclonal antibodies against the carboxyl-terminal sequence of rat Php were raised and purified. The spatial expression of the Php protein was in the neuronal fibers of the medial part of lateral habenula nucleus, thalamus, hypothalamus, stria terminalis, zona incerta, amygdaloid body and cingulum, olfactory bulb, hippocampus, cerebral cortex and cerebellum. A unique Php distribution was identified in the cerebellum, with a predominant expression pattern in the granule layer of lobules VI-IX of the posterior lobe. Developmental studies demonstrated that the highest level of Php expression was seen in the postnatal (PN) 3-week-old rat brain, and a significant amount of Php still existed in the adult brain. These findings suggest that Php may play an important role in the excitability of neurons in the central nervous system during postnatal development, as well as those in the adult brain.

Aging↗

PubMed2004

[Effect of intraoperative radiation therapy on enzyme histochemistry of expression muscle of guinea pigs after injury of facial nerve].

PURPOSE: To explore the mechanism of facial nerve recovery after radiotherapy by simulating surgical treatment of parotid gland carcinoma with reserving facial nerve and studying the ability of aerobic metabolism, transmission of neurotransmitter, variation of ultrastructure of motor end and mitochondrion after radiotherapy during operation. METHODS: Animal models of treatment group(15Gy) and lethal dose group(17Gy) were established. Succinic dehydrogenase(SDH) and acetylcholine lipase(AchE) of orbicularis oris were measured after radiotherapy. Student's t test was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The activity of SDH and AchE declined after radiotherapy. There was significant difference between treatment group and lethal dose group. One month later, there was a significant improvement in the activity of SDH and AchE in treatment group, while that of lethal dose group continued to decline. CONCLUSION: After radiotherapy during parotid gland surgery, the activity of SDH and AchE, transmission of neurotransmitter, and the ability of aerobic metabolism decreased. The ultrastructure of motor end and mitochondrion was destroyed. The variation returned to preoperative levels in treatment group, while did not in lethal dose group.

Acetylcholinesterase↗

PubMed2004

[Application of facial canal dissection for recovery of facial nerve after operation of parotid carcinoma].

OBJECTIVE: To study the recovery method of facial nerve function and to compare the clinical effect after operation of parotid carcinoma, which invades stylomastoid foramen and peripheral bone in deep lobe. METHODS: Three operation methods were taken: (1) The tumor, parotid, invasive facial nerve and bone around the tumor were resected with transplantation of facial nerve. (2) Tumor parotid and facial nerve were resected without transplantation of facial nerve. (3) Tumor and parotid were dislocated from facial nerve, keeping the continuity of facial nerve. RESULTS: For the first method, facial nerve function of 68.2% patients came back to the patients without facial paralysis before operation, while facial nerve function of 16.7% patients came back to the patients with facial paralysis before operation. There was obvious difference between them (P < 0.05). To the patients with facial paralysis before operation, the first and the second method were taken. The ratio of local control was 33.3% and 10.0% respectively. And survival for 5 years were 25.0% and 10.0% respectively. There was no obvious difference between the two methods (P > 0.05). To the patients without facial paralysis before operation, three methods of operation were taken. The ratio of local control was 77.3%, 48.0% and 33.3% respectively. And survival for 5 years were 86.4%, 52.0% and 41.7% respectively. There was obvious difference between the first method and the other two (P < 0.05). There was no obvious difference between the second and the third methods (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Facial canal dissection in operation of parotid carcinoma with recovery of facial nerve can not only resect tumor completely, but also fit for development of functional surgery. It is an ideal method for surgery operation.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2004

[Application of iliac cancellous and chondral bone to repair the cleft of alveolar process and the nasal deformity at the same time].

OBJECTIVE: To study a new method of simultaneous repair of alveolar cleft and the deformity of the nose and lip. METHODS: 42 patients with cleft of alveolar process were included in this study. We filled the cleft of alveolar process with iliac cancellous bone and covered the depression of piriform aperture and the nasal side with iliac cartilage. Simultaneously, we corrected the nasal deformity using V-Y plasty of a mucosa-cartilage compound flap at the nasal vestibule. RESULTS: In the patients aged 9 approximately 11 years, the mean height of the repaired alveolar process was 86.7%; the mean thickness was 89.6%; the contour and function of the alveolar process was grade I or II. The canine erupted at the place of bone grafting. The depression of the piriform aperture and alae nasi was repaired. The contour of the nares was symmetrical. In the patients over 12 years, the mean height of the alveolar process was 70.1%; the mean thickness was 71.7%; the contour and function of the alveolar process was grade II or III. The deflexion of nasal dorsum and nasal dome was not ameliorated in 2 patients of 18 years old. CONCLUSIONS: The application of iliac cancellous and chondral bone to simultaneously repair cleft of alveolar process and the nasal deformity is an ideal plastic method. It can recover the height of alveolar process and the continuity of dental arch, ameliorate the nasal deformity, and redress the deflexion of nasal dorsum and nasal end. It can also eliminate the psychological obstacle of the patients at an early stage.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2004

[Application the sternocleidomastoid muscle-great auricular nerve flap in radical parotidectomy].

OBJECTIVE: To study a new method for repair of facial depression and facial nerve defect after parotid carcinoma resection. METHODS: 12 patients with parotid carcinoma and peripheral bone invasion were treated using facial nerve canal dissection and radical resection of the tumor, the parotid gland and the involved facial nerve and bone, including the mastoid, stylomastoid foramen, styloid process and the rear part of the mandible. A sternocleidomastoid muscle flap was elevated and transferred to repair the facial depression. The great annular nerve in the flap was anastomosed with the severed end of the facial nerve in the canal. RESULTS: The depressed deformity of the parotid area was well corrected in 9 patients. The aesthetic results were compromised in 2 patients because of tumor recurrence and reoperation. The depressed deformity was not corrected in 1 patient because of infection. Postoperatively, the function of the facial nerve recovered to a normal level. The recovery time ranged from 12 to 20 weeks ,with an average of 16.3 weeks. The local control rate of tumor was improved. CONCLUSIONS: Immediate transplantation of the sternocleidomastoid muscle-great auricular nerve flap and facial nerve canal dissection in radical parotidectomy can repair the depressed deformity of the parotid area, restore facial nerve function,and decrease tumor recurrence. The method is an ideal operation with functional recovery.

Adult↗

PubMed2004

[Effect of jiuxinfumai injection on L-type calcium currents in single guinea pig ventricular myocytes].

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of 311 and 417, both active ingredients isolated from Jiuxinfumai injection (Citrus Aurantium) on L-type calcium currents (I(Ca-L)) in ventricular myocytes of guinea pigs. METHODS: Single myocytes were dissociated by enzymatic dissociation method. The whole-cell patch-clamp recording technique was used to record the change of calcium current after the administration of 311and 417. RESULTS: 311 (10, 25, 50, 100 mmol/L) increased the (I(Ca-L)) by 8.27%, 27.29%, 41.01%, and 48.74% (P < 0.05), respectively. 417 (10, 25, 50, 100 mmol/L) increased the (I(Ca-L)) by 10.05%, 30.12%, 43.05%, and 51.90% (P < 0.05), respectively. Both 311 and 417 changed the (I(Ca-L)) significantly in a concentration-dependent manner. They did not change the shape of I-V cruves. CONCLUSION: 311 and 417 can increase I(I(Ca-L)) n ventricular myocytes of guinea pigs in a dose-response manner.

Animals↗

PubMed2003

Post-synaptic density-95 promotes calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II-mediated Ser847 phosphorylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

Post-synaptic density-95 (PSD-95) is a neuronal scaffolding protein that associates with N -methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and links them to intracellular signalling molecules. In neurons, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) binds selectively to the second PDZ domain (PDZ2) of PSD-95, thereby exhibiting physiological activation triggered via NMDA receptors. We have demonstrated previously that Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha (CaM-K IIalpha) directly phosphorylates nNOS at residue Ser(847), and can attenuate the catalytic activity of the enzyme in neuronal cells [Komeima, Hayashi, Naito and Watanabe (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 28139-28143]. In the present study, we examined how CaM-K II participates in the phosphorylation by analysing the functional interaction between nNOS and PSD-95 in cells. The results showed that PSD-95 directly promotes the nNOS phosphorylation at Ser(847) induced by endogenous CaM-K II. In transfected cells, this effect of PSD-95 required its dual palmitoylation and the PDZ2 domain, but did not rely on its guanylate kinase domain. CaM-K Ialpha and CaM-K IV failed to phosphorylate nNOS at Ser(847) in transfected cells. Thus PSD-95 mediates cellular trafficking of nNOS, and may be required for the efficient phosphorylation of nNOS at Ser(847) by CaM-K II in neuronal cells.

Animals↗

PubMed2003

Response of human REV3 gene to gastric cancer inducing carcinogen N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine and its role in mutagenesis.

AIM: To understand the response of human REV3 gene to gastric cancer inducing carcinogen N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and its role in human mutagenesis. METHODS: The response of the human REV3 gene to MNNG was measured in human 293 cells and FL cells by RT-PCR. By using antisense technology, mutation analysis at HPRT locus (on which lesion-targeted mutation usually occurs) was conducted in human transgenic cell line FL-REV3(-) by 8-azaguanine screening, and mutation occurred on undamaged DNA template was detected by using a shuttle plasmid pZ189 as the probe in human transgenic cell lines 293-REV3(-) and FL-REV3(-). The blockage effect of REV3 was measured by combination of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to detect the expression of antisense REV3 RNA and Western blotting to detect the REV3 protein level. RESULTS: The human REV3 gene was significantly activated by MNNG treatment, as indicated by the upregulation of REV3 gene expression at the transcriptional level in MNNG-treated human cells, with significant increase of REV3 expression level by 0.38 fold, 0.33 fold and 0.27 fold respectively at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h in MNNG-treated 293 cells (P<0.05); and to 0.77 fold and 0.65 fold at 12 h and 24 h respectively in MNNG-treated FL cells (P<0.05). In transgenic cell line (in which REV3 was blocked by antisense REV3 RNA), high level of antisense REV3 RNA was detected, with a decreased level of REV3 protein. MNNG treatment significantly increased the mutation frequencies on undamaged DNA template (untargeted mutation), and also at HPRT locus (lesion-targeted mutation). However, when REV3 gene was blocked by antisense REV3 RNA, the MNNG-induced mutation frequency on undamaged DNA templates was significantly decreased by 3.8 fold (P<0.05) and 5.8 fold (P<0.01) respectively both in MNNG-pretreated transgenic 293 cells and FL cells in which REV3 was blocked by antisense RNA, and almost recovered to their spontaneous mutation levels. The spontaneous HPRT mutation was disappeared in REV3-disrupted cells, and induced mutation frequency at HPRT locus significantly decreased from 8.66 x 10(-6) in FL cells to 0.14 x 10(-6) in transgenic cells as well (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The expression of the human REV3 can be upregulated at the transcriptional level in response to MNNG. The human REV3 gene plays a role not only in lesion-targeted DNA mutagenesis, but also in mutagenesis on undamaged DNA templates that is called untargeted mutation.

Base Sequence↗

PubMed2003

[Radiofrequency thermal ablation combined with arterial embolization for primary liver cancer].

OBJECTIVE: To explore the short-term effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) combined with arterial embolization in treating patients with primary liver cancer. METHODS: Thirty patients with primary liver cancer received the combined treatment and the pre- and post-operative alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, imaging features, and liver function were investigated along with observation of the incidence of complications to evaluate the therapeutic effects. RESULTS: The post-operative AFP positivity and the tumor density were significantly reduced in these patients, and their one-year survival rate reached 96.7% with only minor complications observed. CONCLUSION: RFA combined with arterial embolization is effective for primary liver cancer.

Adult↗

PubMed2003

[Effects of low frequency pulsed magnetic field on the proliferation and differentiation of HepG2 cells].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of low frequency pulsed magnetic field on the proliferation and differentiation of HepG2 cells. METHODS: 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) colorimetry method and ELISA assay of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) were used to determine the cell proliferation and differentiation after the cells were exposed to pulsed magnetic fields with different frequency but the same field intensity. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in cell proliferation between sham and treated groups exposed to the field of 80 Hz, 1.55 mT for 1, 4, 8, 12, 24 h (P > 0.05). There were also no significant differences in cell proliferation and AFP secretion between sham and treated groups exposed to 16 Hz, 1.55 mT pulsed magnetic fields for 1, 4, 8, 24 h (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: There were no "window effects" found in HepG2 cells proliferation or AFP secretion at 16 Hz and 80 Hz pulsed magnetic fields.

Cell Differentiation↗

PubMed2003

[Effect of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on intracellular free calcium in HepG2 cells].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)]i). METHODS: Fura-2 loaded HepG2 cells were exposed to 1.55 mT (average value), 16 Hz pulsed magnetic fields for 60 min and to 300 mT, 2 Hz rotating magnetic fields for 5 min, and then [Ca(2+)]i was measured by fluorescence spectrophotometer. [Ca(2+)]i of HepG2 cells was also measured when they were exposed to 0.9 mT [root mean square (rms)], 16 Hz sinusoidal magnetic fields in real time. RESULTS: The R values (F(340) nm/F(380) nm) of the control and the exposed group were 2.4519 +/- 0.2378 and 2.5266 +/- 0.2915 respectively after HepG2 cells were exposed to 1.55 mT, 16 Hz magnetic fields, 1.365 0 +/- 0.0626 and 1.3602 +/- 0.0771 respectively to 300 mT, 2 Hz rotating magnetic fields. The ratios of the trendline slope [r((501 - 1,000)) / r((0 - 500))] from the data of R values were 1.1213 +/- 0.4559 and 1.0727 +/- 0.1971 respectively (P > 0.05), and the ratios of the intercept [b((501 - 1,000)) / b((0 - 500))] from the trendline were 0.9912 +/- 0.0098 and 0.9979 +/- 0.0060 (P > 0.05) when HepG2 cells were exposed to the 0.9 mT, 16 Hz sinusoidal magnetic fields. CONCLUSION: The effect of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on [Ca(2+)]i of HepG2 cells under the experimental condition has not been found.

Calcium↗

PubMed2002

[Field measurement of NO and NO2 exchanges between cultivated lands and the atmosphere in a FACE study].

A method for measuring NO and NO2 exchanges between cultivated lands and the atmosphere in a FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) study is described. With this method, gas is sampled with a technique of static-opaque-chamber and the fluxes of NO and NO2 exchanges are determined by analyzing the NO and NO2 concentrations with a chemiluminescent NOx analyzer. Application of this method in the FACE study of a rice-wheat ecosystem has indicated that reliable data on the exchange fluxes could be obtained. Over the non-waterlogged period of a rice-wheat rotation, net emission of NO from the fields was observed, while net uptake of NO2 occurred. The daily net emission of NO did not correlated with the soil temperature, but negatively depended upon soil moisture (R2 = 0.82, P < 0.001). A significant seasonal variation in the net uptake of NO2 was observed, which was regulated by wheat growth status. The daily uptake of NO2 depended upon both soil temperature and soil moisture. The dependence for each could be described with a parabola function (for soil temperature: R2 = 0.74, P < 0.001; for soil moisture: R2 = 0.69, P < 0.001). An elevation of atmospheric CO2 by 200 +/- 40 mumol.mol-1 mitigated the net emission of NO by 19% (t-test P = 0.096) and might be possible to reduce the net uptake of NO2 by 10% (t-test P = 0.26), which was likely due to the stimulated wheat growth.

Air↗