[Immunological analysis by using animal models of multiple sclerosis--acute and chronic relapsing EAE].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T Tabira.
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Three cases of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (causalgia) were associated with cervical spondylosis. Two of them were related to sudden cervical trauma. Patients showed burning pain, hyperalgesia in a segmental distribution, and edema of the arms, hands, and fingers bilaterally. Oral administration of guanethidine sulfate was effective in all cases. Our results support the hypothesis that hypersensitivity to norepinephrine plays a role in reflex sympathetic dystrophy.
An 18-year-old boy showed childhood onset of mental retardation, neurogenic muscle atrophy with hyperreflexia, Marfan-like features, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, increased urinary excretion of dermatan sulfate, and decreased lysosomal enzyme activities in beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase. This case may be a new syndrome, the combination of neurogenic muscle atrophy with lysosomal enzyme deficiencies.
Lymphoid cell subpopulations in peripheral blood and thymus were analyzed in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) using monoclonal antibodies. The proportion of lymphocytes of T lineage (OKT 3+, OKT 4+, OKT 8+ cells) in peripheral blood of 11 MG patients, was significantly decreased in comparison with controls, but the ratio of OKT 4+/OKT 8+ cells was not different. Thymus cells were studied in 9 patients. The percentage of OKIa 1+ cells was significantly higher in MG thymus than in control thymus (P less than 0.0005). There were no significant differences in the proportions of T lymphocyte subsets between MG and control thymuses.
The skin response to myelin basic protein (MBP) was studied in chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) using strain 13 guinea pigs. The delayed type skin response showed a monophasic curve; it gradually increased after immunization, reached maximum levels around 80 days post-immunization, and decreased thereafter. Relapses were more frequent while it was at high levels although it did not correlate directly in individuals with the clinical stage. The skin response was also high in MBP-immunized animals which had recovered from acute EAE. Our results suggest that delayed type hypersensitivity to MBP is involved but is not sufficient by itself to cause relapsing EAE.
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In order to obtain a clue to understand the induction mechanism of chronic form of EAE we studied the immunized site of EAE animals with immunocytochemical techniques. There were numerous vacuoles associated with inflammatory reactions in the subcutaneous tissue of immunized feet. Immunocytochemical staining with antiserum to myelin basic protein (MBP) disclosed remaining of MBP in and around the vacuoles. The MBP remained more in early stage and less in chronic stage; it remained even on 326th day of postimmunization. A possible role of the remained antigen in chronic EAE was discussed.
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