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Biomedical subjects

T S Brown

Publications and source records attributed to T S Brown.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Chronic intermittent ethyl alcohol inhalation and avoidance learning.

Weanling male and female rats were chronically exposed to alcohol for 50 days using an intermittent inhalation technique which does not cause alcohol dependency. After 17 days of no exposure to alcohol, animals began two-way active avoidance testing. Results indicated that males were impaired on this task and females were not while at the same time males had reduced body weights. The male weight reduction was not responsible for the avoidance impairment. It was concluded that impaired avoidance learning following chronic esposure to alcohol is not specific to dependency models of animal alcoholism.

Aerosols↗

Effects of desalivation on schedule-induced polydipsia in the rat.

The development and magnitude of schedule-induced polydipisa (SIP) were examined in desalivate and control rats in two experiments. In Experiment 1 animals were placed on a noncontingent fixed time (FT) 60-sec schedule for 24 days. Results indicate speeded development but asymptotically lower levels of SIP in desalivate rats compared to controls. Home cage consumption, however, was elevated in desalivate rats. In Experiment 2 schedule length, pellet size, and the percentage of body weight were manipulated. Desalivate rats consumed less fluid during each schedule condition relative to controls, but the pattern of results across schedules was similar to controls. It was concluded that (a) desalivation attenuates SIP; (b) SIP is a learned phenomenon; (c) dry mouth theories of SIP appear inadequate; and (d) the developmental aspect of the SIP phenomenon deserves additional research attention.

Animals↗