New guidelines examine drug firm, CME relations.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T Randall.
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A stable extrachromosomally maintained transformation vector (pG12-1) for the lignin-degrading filamentous fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium is described. The vector is 6.3 kb and contains a Kanr marker, pBR322 ori, and a 2.2-kb fragment (ME-1) derived from an endogenous extrachromosomal DNA element of P. chrysosporium. Vector pG12-1 was able to transform P. chrysosporium to G418 resistance and was readily and consistently recoverable from the total DNA of transformants via Escherichia coli transformation. Southern blot analyses indicated that pG12-1 is maintained at a low copy number in the fungal transformants. The vector is demonstrable in the total DNA of individual G418-resistant basidiospore progeny of the transformants only after amplification by polymerase chain reaction. Exonuclease III and dam methylation analyses, respectively, indicated that pG12-I undergoes replication in P. chrysosporium and that it is maintained extrachromosomally in a circular form. The vector is stably maintained in the transformants even after long-term nonselective growth. There is no evidence for integration of the vector into the chromosome at any stage.
Institutionalized adults with mental retardation (N = 297) were surveyed to determine the prevalence of symptoms of Rett syndrome. No symptom of the syndrome occurred more frequently in males than females. When symptoms were analyzed in clusters (e.g., severe mental retardation, no prenatal complications, walked before 15 months, and wide-based gait), no single cluster of symptoms appeared to differentiate males from females. However, as individuals, only females were found to meet the necessary criteria for a diagnosis of Rett syndrome. Symptoms were seen with equal frequency in this population and no one or two symptoms differentiated patients with and without Rett syndrome.
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