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Biomedical subjects

T Okadome

Publications and source records attributed to T Okadome.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[A family with von Willebrand disease and hypofibrinogenemia].

A family with two complex disorders of hemostasis, von Willebrand disease (vWD) and hypofibrinogenemia was reported. The probands were 21- and 16-year-old full brothers suffering from serious bleeding tendencies from childhood. The elder brother had a subarachnoid hemorrhage at the age of 15. The younger brother had repeated episodes of gastrointestinal bleedings since he was 10 years of age. Coagulation studies revealed that both of them had almost the same hemostatic abnormalities, i.e. severe vWD, 9 to 12% of plasma vWF levels, and mild hypofibrinogenemia, 125 to 130 mg/dl of plasma fibrinogen levels. Multimeric compositions of their vWF were normal, and functional assay for fibrinogen concentration yielded essentially the same values as did immunologic assay. These results indicated that they had two complex disorders, extreme type I vWD and heterozygous state of afibrinogenemia resulting in serious bleeding tendency. Family study showed that these two hemostatic disorders were paternal inheritance, and it was strongly postulated that vWD and hypofibrinogenemia might be highly-combined hemostatic disorders.

Adolescent↗

[T-cell malignant lymphoma with hemophagocytic histiocytosis, hyperferritinemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome].

A 57-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with high fever and nasal obstruction. The diagnosis of T cell type malignant lymphoma (T-ML) was made by the biopsy of left nasal cavity tumor. After admission, his general condition was improved by chemotherapy and radiotherapy, but relapsed a month later. He was then treated with chemotherapy, and the partial remission was obtained. During the clinical course, he had a high fever again without any significant infections or exacerbation of T-ML. The data of coagulation system showed DIC. The levels of serum ferritin and LDH were extremely elevated. Bone marrow aspiration showed markedly increased hemophagocytic histiocytes. These data suggested that he was complicated by DIC and hyperferritinemia closely associated with hemophagocytic histiocytosis a part from the underlying T-ML. Causes of DIC and hyperferritinemia associated with hemophagocytic histiocytosis in the present case were discussed.

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation↗

[A case of the primary mediastinal seminoma invading into the extradural space of the thoracic spine].

Seminomatous germ cell tumors can arise as primary mediastinal malignancies in the mediastinum without involving the testis. The usual location is the superior mediastinum and histologically it is identical to the testicular seminoma. Here we report a case of extradural spinal cord tumor by primary mediastinal seminoma. The patient, 24 year old male, was evaluated for complaints of severe back pain associated with dysesthesia in lower limbs. He was operated as primary mediastinal seminoma when he was 21 years old. On admission, physical examination was unremarkable except for hypereflexia in lower extremities. The testis were normal. Chest radiography and computed tomography revealed a large mediastinal mass which invaded into the extradural space of the thoracic spine. He had a laminectomy of the thoracic spine and was treated by the radiation therapy and chemotherapy. This is the first report showing the neuroradiological findings of the extradural spinal cord tumor by primary mediastinal seminoma.

Adult↗

[Coincidental occurrence of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with familial von Willebrand disease].

A very rare case with coincidental idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and familial von Willebrand disease (vWD) was reported. A 23-year-old female was admitted because of unusual bleeding tendency lasting still after the remission of thrombocytopenic state associated with ITP. Coagulation studies indicated the presence of a mild vWD, which was thought to be responsible for the bleeding tendency. The qualitative analysis of von Willebrand factor by crossed immunoelectrophoresis and SDS-1.2% agarose gel electrophoresis showed normal multimeric composition compatible with type I vWD. vWF-inhibitor was negative, and family study revealed that her mother was also affected with type I vWD. These results suggested that there was no immediate causal relation between the two disease states. The prevalence of concomitant disease states with ITP and vWD was discussed.

Adult↗

[Occurrence of hemophilia A and von Willebrand disease in the same family].

Occurrence of the two congenital hemorrhagic disorders, von Willebrand disease (vWD) and hemophilia A, was found in the same family. The propositus was a 21-year-old male patient with findings of moderate hemophilia A. Father, the eldest sister and second eldest sister were found to have mild type I vWD. Mother was confirmed to be a hemophilia A carrier, and the eldest son of second eldest sister to be a moderate hemophilia A. These results suggest that the occurrence of the two hemorrhagic disorders may have been resulted from the incidental mating of father's vWD gene and mother's hemophilia A gene, and suggest that second eldest sister may be the double heterozygosity of type I vWD and hemophilia A.

Adult↗

[Occurrence of subdural hematoma closely associated with danazol administration in a patient with refractory ITP].

We reported a 34-year-old female patient with refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in whom a subacute subdural hematoma occurred without any preceding trauma during danazol administration which resulted in a marked decrease of plasma fibrinogen level. It is strongly suggested that danazol should be very carefully administered in ITP patients with serious bleeding tendency.

Adult↗