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Biomedical subjects

T Negishi

Publications and source records attributed to T Negishi.

At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

Biochemical studies on tissues from a patient with Lafora disease.

Tissues from the cerebral cortex, liver and myocardium of a patient with Lafora disease were obtained at autopsy and were studied biochemically. 1. Glucose content in the myocardium and liver was almost nil while that in the controls was 0.66 mg/g wet weight in the former and 8.80 mg/g wet weight in the latter. Glycogen content in the cerebral cortex and myocardium was about 10 and 3 times more than in controls. 2. Polyglucosan extracted from the cerebral cortex, liver and myocardium had a longer exterior glucose chain than that in the liver of the control but a normal, alpha or beta 1,4-glucosidic linkage was observed. 3. The activities of glucose-6-phosphatase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase in the cerebral cortex, liver and myocardium were well preserved. The activities of acid maltase in the three organs mentioned above and of neutral maltase in the myocardium were elevated twice and one and half times more than the control. Phosphorylase levels in the myocardium were extremely small, while in the cerebral cortex and liver normal activities were observed. In light of these findings, glycogen metabolism in Lafora disease is discussed.

Adult↗

Topological distribution of muscle spindles in the human tongue and its significance in proprioception.

In order to obtain numerical data concerning the lingual muscle spindle distribution, the muscle spindles were histologically surveyed on the serial frontal and horizontal sections (stained by hematoxylin-eosin) from the apex to the radix of the tongue. On one side four hundred and sixty-six muscle spindles were counted in seven muscles, the superior longitudinal muscle containing 159 spindles, the genioglossus 80, the transverse 79, the styloglossus 75, the hyoglossus 37, the inferior longitudinal 22 and the vertical 14. The chondroglossus and the palatoglossus are devoid of the spindles. The question of whether the proprioceptive impulses from the lingual spindles lie in the hypoglossus nerve or in the lingual nerve has remained unsolved. This histological confirmation of the pathway and primary cell station of the lingual proprioceptive afferents is the subject in which the authors are greatly interested.

Humans↗