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Biomedical subjects

T Nattermann

Publications and source records attributed to T Nattermann.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Effect of planar defects on the stability of the Bragg glass phase of type-II superconductors.

It is shown that the Bragg glass phase can become unstable with respect to planar crystal defects as twin or grain boundaries. A single defect plane that is oriented parallel to the magnetic field as well as to one of the main axis of the Abrikosov flux line lattice is always relevant, whereas we argue that a plane with higher Miller index is irrelevant, even at large defect potentials. A finite density of parallel defects with random separations can be relevant even for larger Miller indices. Defects that are aligned with the applied field restore locally the flux density oscillations which decay algebraically with distance from the defect. The current-voltage relation is changed to lnV(J) approximately -J(-1). The theory exhibits striking similarities to the physics of Luttinger liquids with impurities.

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Domain wall depinning in random media by ac fields.

The viscous motion of an interface driven by an ac external field of frequency omega(0) in a random medium is considered here in the nonadiabatic regime. The velocity exhibits a smeared depinning transition showing a double hysteresis which is absent in the adiabatic case omega(0)-->0. Using scaling arguments and an approximate renormalization group calculation we explain the main characteristics of the hysteresis loop. In the low frequency limit these can be expressed in terms of the depinning threshold and the critical exponents of the adiabatic case.

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Hysteretic dynamics of domain walls at finite temperatures.

Theory of domain wall motion in a random medium is extended to the case when the driving field is below the zero-temperature depinning threshold and the creep of the domain wall is induced by thermal fluctuations. Subject to an ac drive, the domain wall starts to move when the driving force exceeds an effective threshold which is temperature and frequency dependent. Similar to the case of zero temperature, the hysteresis loop displays three dynamical phase transitions at increasing ac field amplitude h(0). The phase diagram in the 3D phase space of temperature, driving force amplitude, and frequency is investigated.

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