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Biomedical subjects

T Mendoza

Publications and source records attributed to T Mendoza.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Teratogenic action of alpha-asarone in the mouse].

The embryotoxicity and teratogenicity of alpha-asarone were investigated in mice. The drug was dissolved in corn oil, and administered daily, by gavage, on days 6 to 15 of gestation, at 0 (controls), 5, 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg. Fetuses were removed on day 18 by caesarean section and examined using routine teratological methods. A significant maternal toxicity was observed in dams given 60 mg/kg, as indicated by a reduced weight gain. An embryolethality was observed in 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg treated groups. In addition, the highest dose induced fetal malformations, mainly represented by hydrocephaly, extra-ribs, clubfeet and cleft lips.

Abnormalities, Drug-Induced

Partial trisomy 2p.

A 4-year-and-10-month-old girl was referred to the Child Development Center, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA, for evaluation because of mental retardation. She was found to have short stature, congenital heart disease and dysmorphic facial features. A chromosome analysis revealed an unbalanced translocation with trisomy of the distal part of the short arm of chromosome 2 (2p21----2pter). A balanced reciprocal translocation was identified in the maternal karyotype 46,X,t(X;2)(q28;p21). The phenotype of partial trisomy 2p is discussed.

Child, Preschool

Reproduction in a woman with low percentage t(21q21q) mosaicism.

The birth of a child is described with Down syndrome followed by the conception of a fetus bearing the t(21q21q) chromosome in 100% of their cells in a women mosiac for the translocation in less than 10% of 2 of her examined tissues and in none of the cells in her peripheral blood. Various hypotheses for explaining the above findings are discussed. The importance of examining as many parental tissues as possible for the detection of low percentage mosiacism is stressed.

Adult