An ultrastructural study of the red pulp of the spleen in malaria.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T M Sodeman.
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The compound 4-(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,1,7,7-tetraethyldiethylenetriamine (RC-12) has been shown to be active against the exoerythrocytic (EE) stages of the malaria parasite. Experiments on Plasmodium cynomolgi in rhesus monkeys showed that single weekly doses of 25 mg per kg of body weight would prevent the development and/or maturation of EE stages. The usefulness of RC-12 for effecting radical cures is, however, still open to doubt.
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The efficacy of pentobarbital in the delayed treatment of acute cerebral ischemia was investigated in cats. Cerebral ischemia was produced by left middle cerebral artery (LMCA) ligation. Ten cats received 50 mg/kg of pentobarbital prior to ligation; a second group of 10 cats received the same dose of pentobarbital 2 hrs after ligation, and the control group of 7 cats received no pentobarbital. Brains were removed after spontaneous or induced death and the volume infarction was determined histologically. It was found that the volume of brain infarction in the group receiving pentobarbital 2 hrs after ligation was significantly less than that of the control group, which received no pentobarbital; but the volume of infarction in the former group was significantly greater than that found in the experimental group, which received pentobarbital prior to ligation. However, the mortality after LMCA ligation was higher in the 2 experimental groups, which received pentobarbital therapy, than in the control group, which did not receive pentobarbital. An hypothesis was advanced, which speculated that secondary adrenal insufficiency and altered cardiovascular function accounted for the increased mortality after pentobarbital treatment of patients with ischemic stroke.
This review is presented to bring attention to those fungal and parasitic organisms that have been associated with central nervous system (CNS) infection and to offer an approach for handling their laboratory diagnosis. Treatment of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to yeild best results on direct smear examination and culture are discussed. Culture procedures and staining methods to be done are given in chart form. Those immunologic tests useful in supporting the diagnosis of fungal or parasitic CNS infections are also included.