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Biomedical subjects

T Kida

Publications and source records attributed to T Kida.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

[Anatomic localization of scintillation colour image by means of simultaneous colour polaroid film photographing of emission scintiphoto and transmission scintiphoto].

A study has been made of a simple and practical method to add the information of anatomical localization upon the emission scintiphoto of the generally used polaroid film. Our experients were a follows: first, the polaroid film of transmission scintiphoto, according to the Anger method, was made, and then, that of emission scintiphoto was made. Next, by double-exposing these two photos to the same polaroid film with the Mamiya-made duplicator, these photos were made into a composite photo. In that case, in order to distinguish the images of these scintiphotos on this composite photo. In that case, in order to distinguish the images of these scintiphotos on this composite photo, a colour polaroid film was used in the double exposure, and here, when each of the two scintiphotos was given its own colour-filter, it was found that the images could be sharply sorted by colour. This method does not require any highly expensive apparatuses and according to this method a disc source and a polaroid duplicator are enough for the exact anatomical localization of scintiphoto-images by the polaroid film.

Humans↗

[New method of anatomic localization of scintigram of various organs by simultaneous combination of emission scanning and transmission scanning].

When the photoscintillo-roentgenography is used for relating the scintigram of internal organs to the anatomic structures, this method is found to have some defects--the difference of magnification between the emission scan and the roentgenogram, the inaccuracy due to the geometric distortion of the X-ray image, the impossibility of the simultaneous photographing of the scan and the X-rays, etc. Then, to diminish the influence of these defects we improved on the photographic recording system of a dual-heal scanner, and made use of the transmission scanning method. That is, we combined the recording parts, Ch1 and Ch2, into one system, using Ch1 for the light source of transmission scan and Ch2 for that of emission scan. In this way, we managed to make the two incident rays from those light sources converge into a focus upon a film. Thus we could perform a simultaneous emission-transmission scanning, by moving, at the same time in the same direction, the scanning detector over the patient and the small radioactive source (241Am) under him. This method can be applied to any radioactive nuclide to be used in transmission scanning and emission scanning. As the result of applying this method clinically in our department, the method has proved to be very useful for anatomic localization.

Humans↗

Telomerase activity is down regulated via decreases in hTERT mRNA but not TEP1 mRNA or hTERC during the differentiation of leukemic cells.

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have determined several telomerase-associated molecules, but the precise mechanisms regulating telomerase activity by those molecules has not been fully understood. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The telomerase activity was determined by TRAP assay. Using TaqMan RT-PCR, the quantitative and kinetic values of mRNA expression of the three telomerase-associated molecules were examined in HL60 cells differentiated with tumor necrosis factor mutant and all-transretinoic acid. RESULTS: The levels of telomerase activity in leukemic cell lines, leukemic cells from patients, and normal peripheral blood cells were distributed over a very wide range. Human telomerase catalytic subunit (hTERT) mRNA expression declined to nearly undetectable levels more rapidly than the inhibition of telomerase activity after treatment with these reagents in HL60 cells. Telomerase-associated protein (TEP1) mRNA increased approximately 6-fold over its level in untreated cells. The levels of human telomerase RNA component (hTERC) also increased approximately 2.7-fold at 5 days after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that telomerase activity is down-regulated mainly via decreases in hTERT, but not TEP1 and hTERC expression during the differentiation of leukemic cells.

Adolescent↗