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Biomedical subjects

T K Ghosh

Publications and source records attributed to T K Ghosh.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1987

Evaluation of specific humoral immune responses in human filariasis.

Using the antigens prepared from adult worms of B. malayi and D. immitis, a total of 37 malayan and 150 bancroftian serum samples were analysed for the presence of filarial specific antibodies by counterimmunoelectrophoresis and indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. It was observed that microfilaraemic cases do show good specific humoral immune responses against homologous as well as heterologous antigen. Of the two antigens used, B. malayi adult antigen was found to be superior to D. immitis antigen in the detection of filarial antibodies.

Animals↗
PubMed1986

Gill microcirculation of the air-breathing climbing perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch):relationships with the accessory respiratory organs and systemic circulation.

The general macrocirculation and branchial microcirculation of the air-breathing climbing perch, Anabas testudineus, was examined by light and scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion replicas. The ventral aorta arises from the heart as a short vessel that immediately bifurcates into a dorsal and a ventral branch. The ventral branch distributes blood to gill arches 1 and 2, the dorsal branch to arches 3 and 4. The vascular organization of arches 1 and 2 is similar to that described for aquatic breathing teleosts. The respiratory lamellae are well developed but lack a continuous inner marginal channel. The filaments contain an extensive nutritive and interlamellar network; the latter traverses the filament between, but in register with, the inner lamellar margins. Numerous small, tortuous vessels arise from the efferent filamental and branchial arteries and anastomose with each other to form the nutrient supply for the filament, adductor muscles, and arch supportive tissues. The efferent branchial arteries of arches 1 and 2 supply the accessory air-breathing organs. Arches 3 and 4 are modified to serve primarily as large-bore shunts between the dorsal branch of the ventral aorta and the dorsal aorta. In many filaments from arches 3 and 4, the respiratory lamellae are condensed and have only 1-3 large channels. In some instances in arch 4, shunt vessels arise from the afferent branchial artery and connect directly with the efferent filamental artery. The filamental nutrient and interlamellar systems are poorly developed or absent. The respiratory and systemic pathways in Anabas are arranged in parallel. Blood flows from the ventral branch of the ventral aorta, through gill arches 1 and 2, into the accessory respiratory organs, and then returns to the heart. Blood, after entering the dorsal branch of the ventral aorta, passes through gill arches 3 and 4 and proceeds to the systemic circulation. This arrangement optimizes oxygen delivery to the tissues and minimizes intravascular pressure in the branchial and air-breathing organs. The efficiency of this system is limited by the mixing of respiratory and systemic venous blood at the heart.

Air↗
PubMed1986

Morphology and vascular anatomy of the accessory respiratory organs of the air-breathing climbing perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch).

The vascular organization and endothelial cell specialization of the air-breathing organs of Anabas testudineus were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy of fixed tissue and vascular corrosion replicas. The vessels supplying blood to the lining of paired suprabranchial chambers and the plicated labyrinthine organs within the chambers are tripartite, having a median artery and paired, lateral veins. Hundreds of respiratory islets, the functional units of gas exchange, cover the surfaces of both the chamber and labyrinthine organ. A median islet artery supplies the central aspect of each islet and gives rise to numerous short arterioles from which the transverse channels are formed. Transverse channels are parallel capillary-sized vessels that extend in two rows away from the medial arterioles and drain laterally into one of two lateral islet veins. Basally situated single rows of endothelial cells lining the transverse channels form thick, evaginated, tongue-like cytoplasmic processes that project freely into the lumen from the tissue side of the channel. Other thin, septate, cytoplasmic extensions of the same cells form valve-like septa that extend across the channel. Both the septa and tongue-like processes appear to direct the red blood cells to the epithelial side of the channel and thus decrease the diffusion distance between the air and red cell. A large sinusoidal space lies under the transverse channels and may support the channels and even elevate them during increased oxygen demand. The epithelium covering the transverse channels is smooth, which enhances air convection and minimizes unstirred layer effects. The epithelium between the channels contains microvilli that may serve to trap bacteria or particulates and to humidify the air chambers.

Air↗
PubMed1986

Arteriovenous malformation of the uterus and pelvis.

Arteriovenous malformation of the uterus and adnexa is a rare entity; its paucity is established in the gynecologic literature. That does not detract, however, from diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties encountered by the gynecologist faced with the serious problem of hemorrhage and its sequelae. Most reported cases have been treated by hysterectomy. Two patients with conservative management by selective arterial embolization under angiography are detailed herein. The method was successful in one patient and failed in the other.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Transition of benign vaginal adenosis to clear cell carcinoma.

The transition from benign adenosis to clear cell carcinoma of the vagina has not been established beyond doubt. The history of a patient regularly followed in a diethystilbestrol (DES) clinic shows initial benign adenosis with normal cytology and subsequent development of abnormal cytology and clear cell adenocarcinoma. The authors suspect transition from benign epithelium to malignancy; however, detailed serial histologic study failed to show clear transition. Frequent and thorough examination of DES patients is needed if malignant change is to be diagnosed early.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1982

Structural studies on a polysaccharide from Shigella dysenteriae type 7.

The polysaccharide obtained from the O-somatic antigen of Shigella dysenteriae type 7 (strain NCTC 519/66) contains D-glucose, D-galactose, and 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose in the mole ratios of 2:1-1. From the results of methylation, periodate oxidation, graded hydrolysis, and deamination studies, the structure assigned to the repeating unit of the polysaccharide is as follows, (formula: see text) Oxidation studies with chromium trioxide revealed the nature of the anomeric linkages of some of the sugar residues in the polysaccharide.

Carbohydrate Conformation↗