G-6-PD deficieny and piperazine.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T Jenkins.
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Polycythemia in carriers of hemoglobin J Cape Town or hemoglobin Chesapeake is thought to be produced by increased oxygen affinity of their blood. Both hemoglobins involve substitution of amino acid residue alpha FG-4. Measurements reported here, of the oxygen equilibrium of purified hemoglobin J Cape Town, permit direct comparison of the two hemoglobins. J Cape Town exhibits lower oxygen affinity, and greater heme-heme interaction, than Chesapeake; both exhibit normal Bohr effects. Substitution of one polar amino acid residue for another of opposite charge (arginine --> glutamic acid) thus appears to create less disruption of the interface between alpha- and beta-chains than substitution of a nonpolar residue (arginine --> leucine).
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A Bantu schoolgirl is the first non-Caucasoid found homozygous for the "silent" cholinesterase gene. Investigation of her family revealed two heterozygotes. The propositus possesses no antibody to normal cholinesterase. Transfused cholinesterase had in her a half-life of approximately 10 days.
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