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Biomedical subjects

T Ide

Publications and source records attributed to T Ide.

At least 271 records · Page 15Linked to original sources
PubMed1990

tsJT16, a cell-cycle ts mutant defective in a function operating soon after growth stimulation, fails to induce a primarily activated labile nuclear protein.

tsJT16 is a temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of rat fibroblasts that has a ts defect in a function operating soon after the growth stimulation from the G0 phase. After the growth stimulation, the cells express several cell-cycle-dependent genes at both temperatures while they fail at the nonpermissive temperature to synthesize a protein p70 identified on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Here we report that 1) synthesis of p70 began within 1 h of stimulation, continued up to the 7th hour and then decreased; 2) the half-life of p70 was shortened after 6 h after the stimulation; 3) p70 was localized in the nuclear fraction; 4) p70 was likely to be a primarily induced protein; 5) mRNA of p70 was supposed to be synthesized exclusively within 2 h of growth stimulation. These and the previous results suggest that p70 is a nuclear protein responsible for the early stage of transition of cells from the G0 toward the S phase and is induced via a different signal transduction sequence from that for the c-fos gene.

Animals↗
PubMed1990

[A case of alder (Alnus sieboldiana) pollinosis and its prevalence among the residents of a densely forested area].

The first patient with alder (Alnus sieboldiana Matsumura) pollinosis in Japan visited our clinic in April 1987. The patient was a 54 year old housewife who had lived in Kobe at the foot of Mt. Rokko since 1972, and had been suffering from the pollinosis for three years. In 1988, prevalence studies of A. sieboldiana in densely planted area close to the patient's house were performed using pollen count, immunological examinations and a population survey by questionnaire. A remarkably high prevalence rate of the pollinosis was demonstrated.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1990

[Inhalation anesthetic therapy of status asthmaticus].

Status asthmatics is characterized pathologically by bronchial smooth muscle spasm, and mucous plugging of the small airways. Clinically, it is characterized by the disturbance of gas exchange. In severe cases, unresponsive to standard therapy (including oxygen, epinephrine, aminophylline and steroids, artificial ventilation, tracheobronchial lavage and inhalation), anesthetic therapy should be started without delay. Inhalation anesthetics, halothane or ether, have potent bronchodilating properties which facilitate the removal of mucous plugging. We reported nine cases with status asthmatics treated by inhalation anesthetic therapy. Halothane (0.5-3.0%) was used in all cases, ether (1.5-3.0 ml/kg) was used in five cases. The duration of anesthesia was 0.5 to 13.5 hours. In three halothane anesthesia cases, blood pressure was reduced before there was improvement in wheezing, so we were forced to change halothane to ether. In all cases, the symptoms of status asthmatics were improved, but two patients died due to other complications. We recommended the following method, viz that halothane be administered at first, and be changed to ether in order to maintain circulatory movement.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

Bile acid conjugation and hepatic taurine concentration in rats fed on pectin.

A relationship between bile acid conjugation and hepatic taurine concentration was investigated in rats fed on citrus pectin. When rats were fed on the diets containing varying amounts of pectin (10, 30, 60 and 100 g/kg dietary levels), biliary excretion of bile acids increased as the dietary levels of pectin increased. The increase was entirely due to the glycine-conjugated bile acids. The biliary excretion of taurine-conjugated bile acid was somewhat decreased as the dietary level of the fibre increased. Consequently, most of the bile acids were conjugated with glycine in rats fed on the diet containing 100 g pectin/kg. On the other hand, dietary cellulose (60 and 100 g/kg) did not affect the biliary bile acid excretions. The major proportion of bile acids in rats receiving a fibre-free diet and the diets containing cellulose were conjugated with taurine. Hepatic taurine concentrations decreased as the dietary levels of pectin, but not of cellulose, increased. Although dietary pectin (100 g/kg) also slightly decreased the taurine concentration in the kidney, those concentrations in other non-hepatic tissues examined (heart, brain and serum) were unaffected by the dietary fibre. Supplementation of the diet containing 100 g pectin/kg with methionine (10 g/kg) and taurine (10 and 50 g/kg) strikingly increased hepatic taurine concentrations. In this situation, the conjugation of bile acid with glycine was almost abolished and taurine conjugates became abundant in the bile of these animals. It is suggested that dietary pectin mediated an increase in the biliary bile acid excretion which may have depleted the hepatic pool of taurine available for bile acid conjugation and, thus, increased glycine conjugation of bile acids.

Animals↗
PubMed1989

Predominant conjugation with glycine of biliary and lumen bile acids in rats fed on pectin.

1. Bile acids were analysed in the bile and lumen samples of rats which received a cholesterol-free or cholesterol-enriched (5 g/kg) diet free from fibre, or containing cellulose or citrus pectin at the level of 100 g/kg. 2. Dietary pectin but not cellulose increased biliary bile acid concentration and excretion. Dietary cholesterol did not affect biliary bile acids quantitatively. 3. Biliary bile acids were almost exclusively conjugated with glycine or taurine in the various experimental situations. The predominant portion of bile acids in rats fed on the cholesterol-free diet was conjugated with taurine when the diet was either free from fibre or contained cellulose; the ratio of bile acids conjugated with glycine: those conjugated with taurine (G:T) was less than 0.2. In contrast, with pectin as a fibre source, the conjugation with glycine increased enormously (G:T increased to approximately 4). Cholesterol enrichment of the diet also increased the glycine conjugation in all groups of rats. Even in this situation, the G:T was highest in rats fed on pectin. 4. Pectin, but not cellulose, increased the bile acid content of the small intestine and caecum, both in rats fed on the cholesterol-free and cholesterol-enriched diets. Cholesterol feeding doubled the bile acid content of the caecum in rats fed on a fibre-free diet or a cellulose diet, but not in those fed on pectin. No such effect of cholesterol was observed in the small intestine, except for the ileal bile acid content in rats fed on cellulose. 5. A considerable portion of the bile acids in the small intestine was deconjugated. The extent of the deconjugation was higher in the ileum than in the jejunum. As in the bile, G:T in rats fed on pectin (3-5.5) were higher than those in the other groups (0.05-1.05) in various situations. Also, cholesterol feeding considerably increased the ratio in all groups of rats. 6. The observed dietary alteration of the partition of bile acids between glycine and taurine may be of physiological significance in regulating bile acid and lipid metabolism in rats.

Animals↗
PubMed1989

Structure of the functional interleukin-2 receptor. Evidence for the association of human p55 and murine p75 molecules in a mouse T cell line.

The structural basis of the high affinity interleukin-2 receptor which was previously reconstituted in a cultured murine T cell line, EL4 by expressing either wild-type Tac antigen complementary DNA (cDNA) or a chimeric cDNA was characterized. The chimeric cDNA encodes a membrane portion whose extracellular portion consists of that of Tac antigen whereas transmembrane and cytoplasmic portions consists of those the human insulin beta chain. The Tac antigen/anti-Tac antibody complex was treated by chemical crosslinking reagents, purified by goat anti-mouse immunoglobulin (Ig), and was analysed by SDS-PAGE. We here demonstrated the presence in mouse EL4 transfectants of a novel membrane protein which is closely associated with the products of transfected cDNAs in the absence of interleukin-2. The protein is 75 kDa in size and is detected in cells which express high affinity interleukin-2 receptor but not in cells which only express low affinity interleukin-2 receptor. The transmembrane region and the cytoplasmic region of Tac antigen is not necessary for the formation of the complex consisting of Tac antigen and 75 kDa molecule, indicating that a murine 75 kDa molecule associates with Tac antigen extra-cellularly.

Animals↗
PubMed1989

[Studies on pharmacological activity of the Japanese and European mistletoe].

The pharmacological actions such as analgesic effect, diuretic action, hypoglycemic activity and hypotensive action were studied on the methanol extract of the Japanese mistletoe and the European mistletoe. The both extracts showed the hypotensive action when administered intravenously to cat. The methanol extract of the Japanese mistletoe also showed a increase of K+ value in the urine when administered orally to rat.

Analgesics↗
PubMed1989

[A case of atresia hymen with urinary retention].

A case of atresia hymen with urinary retention was reported. The patient was a 13-year-old female, who visited our clinic complaining of urinary retention and constipation. Examination of the external genitalia revealed atresia hymen . Intravenous pyelography showed hydronephrosis was not present. The symptoms disappeared completely after a hymenal incision was made. This case indicates necessity for caution concerning urological symptoms in females.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1989

Technical evaluation of newly-developed inorganic membranes for plasma fractionation.

Constant transmembrane pressure experiments were made by crossflow filtration to clarify sieving characteristics of microporous glass membranes for plasma fractionation. The distribution of pore diameters is more limited in the microporous glass membranes than in currently utilized synthetic polymer membranes. The filtration resistance of the concentration polarization layer is the dominant factor in plasma fractionation. Proteins are separated more sharply with a higher wall shear rate because of destruction of the concentration polarization layer formed on membrane surfaces. Plasma fractionation using a microporous glass membrane with a pore diameter of 15 nm may allow separation of albumin and IgG at higher wall shear rates. Cascade filtration techniques using microporous glass membranes with various pore diameters may be suitable for plasma fractionation.

Glass↗
PubMed1988

Functional analysis of mononuclear cells infiltrating into tumors. IV. Purification and functional characterization of cytotoxic cell-generating factor.

Rat cytotoxic cell-generating factor (CGF) was purified from cell-free supernatants of a T cell hybridoma (6B2-B8) that constitutively produces CGF. CGF activity was assessed by its ability to generate cytotoxic cells against 51Cr-labeled T-9 cells from spleen cells of T-9-immunized rats. The purification scheme consisted of ammonium sulfate precipitation, AcA 54 gel permeation, Mono Q anion exchange chromatography, Superose 12HR 10/30 gel permeation, SDS-PAGE with subsequent electroelution, and ProRPC HR5/10 reverse phase column chromatography. Overall, CGF was purified approximately 13,000-fold, with a maximum 2.5% recovery of activity, and the sp. act. of the purified CGF was approximately 19,000 U/mg. The purified CGF is distinct from the other lymphokines such as IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, T cell-replacing factor/IL-5, IL-6, and IFN-gamma. It is capable of promoting the generation of cytotoxic T cells from R1-10B5 (+) spleen cells of T-9-immunized rats and also stimulates a W3/25 (+) T cell hybridoma to express the IL-2R. The CGF has an apparent m.w. of 28,000 under non-reducing and 14,000 and 16,000 under reducing conditions. 125I-labeled CGF binds to normal thymocytes as well as splenic T cells. The highest level of binding of CGF was detected on splenic T cells derived from T-9-immunized rats that were previously shown to contain CTL precursors. The binding analysis with 125I-labeled CGF demonstrated that CGF binds to a specific cell surface molecule with an approximate m.w. of 60,000 to 70,000.

Animals↗
PubMed1988

A cell cycle G0-ts mutant, tsJT60, becomes lethal at the nonpermissive temperature after transformation with adenovirus 12 E1B 19K mutant.

tsJT60, a temperature-sensitive (ts) cell-cycle mutant of Fischer rats, is viable at both the permissive (34 degrees C) and nonpermissive (40 degrees C) temperatures. The cells grow normally in exponential growth phase at both temperatures, but when stimulated with serum from G0 phase they enter S phase at 34 degrees C but not at 40 degrees C. tsJT60 cells transformed with human adenovirus (Ad) 12 dl205, which lacks the E1B 19-kDa polypeptide gene, were lethal at 40 degrees C, whereas tsJT60 cells transformed with Ad12 wt, dl207, which lacks E1B 58-kDa protein gene, or in206B, which produces 19- to 58- kDa fused protein, were viable. Degradation of cell DNA occurred in dl205-transformed tsJT60 cultured at both 34 degrees C and 40 degrees C. Neither cytocidal phenotype nor degradation of DNA occurred in 3Y1 cells (a parental line of tsJT60) transformed with dl205. These results suggest that the lethal phenotype and degradation of DNA are related to the ts mutation in tsJT60 and also to the lack of Ad12 E1B 19kDa polypeptide.

Adenoviridae↗
PubMed1988

Sex-difference in the age related change of cholesterol metabolism in rats.

In Sprague-Dawley rats at the ages of 5 weeks (young) and 9 months (adult), the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase in age-matched animals was significantly higher in females than in males. The magnitude of the age-related decrease in the reductase activity was also greater in female rats. When rats were fed a cholesterol-enriched (1%) diet for 30 h as cholesterol challenge, the reduction of reductase activity depended more on sex than on age. The activity of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase was also higher in female than in male rats and it apparently remained unchanged with age in female rats while it decreased in male rats. With a cholesterol-enriched diet, the hydroxylase exhibited a significant age- and sex-dependent difference and it increased only in young males and adult females. In male rats, the concentration of hepatic cholesterol was significantly higher in adult than in young rats while it was comparable in female rats. The increase in hepatic cholesterol with dietary cholesterol was observed only in male adult rats. A significant age-related difference was observed in the concentration of serum cholesterol. The results suggest an existence of sex-dependent compensatory mechanism for maintenance of hepatic cholesterol homeostasis with age.

Aging↗
PubMed1988

Effects of various combinations of omega 3 and omega 6 polyunsaturated fats with saturated fat on serum lipid levels and eicosanoid production in rats.

The effects of varying the ratio of polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acids (P/S) and omega 3/omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of dietary fats on lipid metabolism were studied in rats using safflower oil (SFO), linseed oil (LSO), palm oil (PLO), and a 1:1 combination of these oils. The hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic effects depended on the P/S ratio of dietary fats, LSO (omega 3 PUFA) being more effective than SFO (omega 6 PUFA). A similar pattern of the response was observed on liver cholesterol and triglyceride. The liver cholesterol-lowering effect of LSO, but not SFO, remained even when they were combined with PLO. The activity of liver delta 6-desaturase tended to be higher while that of liver phospholipase A2 was significantly lower in the LSO group than in the SFO or PLO groups. The aortic PGI2 production and the production by platelets of thromboxane A2 were significantly low in rats fed LSO accompanying a distinct reduction of arachidonate in tissue phospholipids. The depressing effect of LSO disappeared when it was combined with SFO but not with PLO. There were no significant differences in enzyme activities and eicosanoid production between SFO and PLO in spite of a large difference in their P/S ratio. Thus, lipid parameters examined were complicatedly regulated by the ratios of omega 3/omega 6 as well as P/S, suggesting an existence of an appropriate ratio for these variables.

Animals↗