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Biomedical subjects

T Goromaru

Publications and source records attributed to T Goromaru.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Use of stable isotopes in the study of pharmacokinetics of drugs by mass fragmentography II: Detailed examination of pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of phenytoin in humans.

To study the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in detail, a mass fragmentographic method was applied for the precise, sensitive, and specific analysis of phenytoin, 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin, and 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin glucuronide in plasma and urine after administration of a single oral dose of phenytoin to two healthy volunteers. Salivary phenytoin concentrations also were measured. Phenytoin and 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin were analyzed after the addition of deuterium-labeled internal standards and conversion to volatile methyl derivatives for mass fragmentographic analysis. The lower limit of detection was approximately 10 ng/ml. The simultaneous pharmacokinetic analysis of the plasma levels and urinary excretion data of phenytoin and its major metabolite, 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin, yielded detailed information about the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin.

Administration, Oral↗