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Biomedical subjects

T G Patel

Publications and source records attributed to T G Patel.

12 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2000

Health promotion behaviors of Gujurati Asian Indian immigrants in the United States.

The purpose of this paper was to examine the health promotion behaviors of Asian Indians, one of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in the United States. The sample consisted of 261 respondents randomly selected from the Charotar Patidar Samaj, a national Gujarati Association membership directory. Health promotion behaviors were obtained using the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II. Respondents demonstrated lower scores in physical activity and nutrition and higher scores in the areas of interpersonal skills and spiritual growth domain of the health promotion behaviors. Physical inactivity was the highest among adults of 25-50 years of age. A significant difference existed between males and females in the domain of health responsibility. Females were more responsible for their health and reported medical problems to a physician more often than their male counterparts. They also educated themselves about health promotion behaviors through reading and watching TV programs. Study results support previous research findings and make an important contribution to understanding the Asian Indian's health-promoting lifestyle behaviors.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1997

Changes in women's health care aboard one ship.

UNLABELLED: Health care needs of women assigned to sea duty may change over time. OBJECTIVE: Determine changes in the obstetrical/gynecological needs of U.S. Navy women assigned to a submarine tender. METHODS: Retrospective record review of personnel aboard one U.S. Navy ship in 1990 and in 1995. RESULTS: The demographic character of the female crew members changed. Compared with 1990, the women in 1995 were older, more experienced, of higher rank, more likely to use contraception, and more likely to have children. The pregnancy rate dropped from 2.7 to 1.5 per 100 women per month. Sexually transmitted diseases were less frequent, and the "satisfactory Papanicolaou smear" rate increased from 52 to 93%. Both in 1990 and 1995, women utilized Sick Call more often than men. CONCLUSION: Measurable changes occurred in the obstetrical/gynecological health care needs of women assigned to one ship in 1990 and 1995.

Absenteeism↗
PubMed1997

Field-expedient gynecologic examination table.

In field operational environments, the gynecologic health needs of women may be difficult to provide because of the lack of a small, lightweight, durable, inexpensive gynecologic examination table. Such a table already exists, in pieces, in the inventory of most field-deploying units of battalion aid station size or larger. Because the table's existence is not commonly known, we describe the assembly and use of this field-expedient gynecologic examination table.

Beds↗
PubMed1994

Racial differences in the prevalence and presentation of glomerular disease in adults.

In order to ascertain to prevalence of glomerulopathies in our patient population, all renal biopsies performed on patients older than 14 years of age presenting to a single military hospital from 1983 to 1992 were reviewed. Two hundred and eighty-five patients were included in the study. Indications for renal biopsy included evaluation for the nephrotic syndrome, asymptomatic proteinuria, hematuria/proteinuria, isolated hematuria or systemic disease. Fifty-one percent of the patients were white and 44 percent were black. The male/female ratio was 3.2:1. The most common etiology of the nephrotic syndrome or asymptomatic proteinuria was focal glomerular sclerosis, and was found predominantly in black males. IgA nephropathy was the most common cause of combined hematuria and proteinuria, and was not found in any black patients in 126 biopsies. Isolated hematuria was secondary to either IgA nephropathy or thin basement membrane disease in 70 percent of the biopsies. This is the first study to demonstrate such differences in glomerular disease in an American population on the basis of race and sex in a single center.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

Renal biopsy: localization using computed tomography.

The percutaneous renal biopsy is a commonly used diagnostic procedure. Computed axial tomography (CAT) can assist in precise placement of the biopsy needle into the renal parenchyma in clinical situations in which standard imaging techniques (fluoroscopy and ultrasound) are not suitable.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Acute renal failure associated with mannitol intoxication. Report of a case.

Mannitol intoxication has been reported as a potentially life-threatening complication when the agent is used unrestrictedly in patients with established renal failure. We report a case of mannitol intoxication in which acute oliguric renal failure occurred without a known predisposing factor other than the intravenous infusion of massive quantities of mannitol.

Acute Kidney Injury↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Cocaine decreases uteroplacental blood flow in the rat.

Although cocaine administration reduces blood flow to the fetus in the pregnant ewe, the effects of cocaine on uterine and placental blood flow in the pregnant rat have not been adequately documented. The current study tested the hypothesis that cocaine decreased uterine and placental blood flow in awake and freely moving pregnant rats 17 min following gastric intubation. Blood flow was determined using [14C]iodoantipyrine in pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats 1 day prior to parturition. On the day of the experiment, rats were intubated with either 60 mg/kg cocaine or the vehicle and 17 min later infused i.v. with 75 microCi [14C]iodoantipyrine. Ten arterial blood samples were taken over 1 min through a femoral arterial catheter placed on the previous day. At 1 min the animal was decapitated and the entire uterus rapidly removed and frozen. After processing for autoradiography, the amounts of radioactivity in the tissues were determined by computerized image analysis. The results show that cocaine reduced blood flow in the uterus by 27% and decreased blood flow in the placenta by 30%. While cocaine reduced the total amount of iodoantipyrine reaching the fetus, the distribution of tracer within the fetus did not appear to be altered by cocaine. Maternal blood pressure and heart rate decreased by 5% and 13% respectively (paired t-test), while maternal and fetal blood gases were not altered. These data indicate that acute cocaine administration reduces uteroplacental blood flow in the rat. The duration of this effect and whether these decreases are sufficient to produce neurobehavioral changes in the offspring remain to be determined.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Diabinese-Dialume: a potential catastrophe.

An oral hypoglycemic drug (Diabinese-chlorpropamide) was given inadvertently to a nondiabetic with renal insufficiency instead of the prescribed phosphate binder (Dialume-aluminum hydroxide). It was determined from this situation that hemodialysis is of no benefit in removing the drug from serum; the hypoglycemic effect of chlorpropamide is profound in nondiabetics, and the duration of therapy with dextrose infusions can be quite prolonged. We provide recommendations regarding therapy, bedside glucose monitoring, and prevention.

Adult↗