American surgeons' clinical congress--last of the millennium.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T F Gorey.
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Mesenteric venous thrombosis, "the great mimicker", is a very rare disorder in pregnancy and the puerperium, particularly when not associated with any pre-existing thrombophilia or autoimmune states. We describe a patient requiring a resection of 150 cm of gangrenous small bowel after uncomplicated elective Caesarean section. The only risk factor for thrombosis was recovery from an elective Caesarean section, a condition classified by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists as "low risk". Death from thromboembolism is the leading cause of maternal mortality and should always be considered with unusual post partum symptoms. Early diagnosis of mesenteric vascular occlusion is difficult and recent evidence suggests that elevated GST isoenzyme may be helpful. In all cases of MVT anti-coagulation is the basis of treatment. Patients who are not anti-coagulated after surgery have a recurrence rate of 25 per cent compared with 13 per cent of heparinised post-operative patients. As no other pre-existing cause for MVT was found, management was with warfarin for 6 months, the oral contraceptive pill was contraindicated and heparin prophylaxis was recommended for future pregnancies.
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Mammographic screening has been shown in international randomised controlled trials and case-control studies to be effective in reducing mortality from breast cancer. Ireland has a high mortality rate from breast cancer when compared with rates from other countries. Organised population-based mammographic screening for breast cancer is about to begin in Ireland. The purpose of this study was to examine current mortality from breast cancer, as well as trends in breast cancer mortality in Ireland since 1975, as a baseline against which future evaluations of the impact of screening can be carried out. Over the 23-yr period of review, mortality from breast cancer appears to have remained quite stable. Within the period, however, there is some variation in adjusted rates, most notably an increase to a peak in 1989, followed by a decrease between 1989 and 1997. Continued monitoring of recent trends is required, with in-depth analysis of possible explanations, such as changing breast cancer incidence rates, biological characteristics, therapeutic regimes and coding practices.
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BACKGROUND: Surgery for perforated peptic ulcer disease is one of the most common emergency procedures carried out in the western world. The role of postoperative empiric Helicobacter Pylori eradication therapy is controversial. METHODS: The clinical, operative and postoperative surveillance details of 84 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for perforated peptic ulcer were reviewed. RESULTS: All patients underwent omentopexy +/- simple closure followed by proton pump therapy. Patients were followed-up for an average of 44 +/- 19 months. Females were older than male patients (59 +/- 20 vs. 46 + 17 years; p<0.05), presented with symptoms of a longer duration (17.9 +/- 16 vs. 8.9 +/- 9 hours; p=0.045) and had a higher mortality rate (18% vs 3%; p<0.05). Seventy-nine per cent of patients received postoperative empiric Helicobacter Pylori eradication therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Surgery for perforated peptic ulcer is associated with a significant perioperative mortality rate. Elderly female patients are particularly at risk.