[Cicatricial stenosis of the common hepatic duct--study of 67 cases].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T Bacchella.
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Twenty-one patients with pancreatic pseudocysts secondary to alcoholic pancreatitis were treated by cystojejunostomy (16), cystoduodenostomy (4) and external drainage (1). In all patients, the duct of Wirsung was drained into a defunctionalized loop of the jejunum at the same operation. There was no early or late mortality. Pseudocyst recurrence did not occur, and only one patient (4.7%) had light pain recurrence in the follow-up period. The importance of providing an outflow route for the obstructed pancreatic duct, and not just for the pseudocyst, is stressed due to this experience with patients affected by underlying chronic pancreatitis.
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Obstructive jaundice in patients with chronic pancreatitis still constitutes a surgical problem deserving the attention of many specialized centers throughout the world. Out of a series of 149 patients operated upon for chronic pancreatitis, 45 (30.2%) with common duct stricture secondary to pancreatic disease have been studied in this series. Eleven patients (24.4%) had transient jaundice, eleven (24.4%) persistent cholestasis and six patients (13.3%) presented cholestasis with cholangitis. Seventeen patients (37.7%) were considered to have asymptomatic biliary tract stenosis. In 37 patients, pancreatic and biliary tract surgery were performed at the same time. There were two postoperative deaths (4.4%) and the late mortality was 9.3%. Choledochojejunostomy was preferred in the treatment of biliary stricture associated with pancreatitis. Cholecystojejunostomy provides inadequate biliary decompression and should not be used in the treatment of these patients. When a pancreatojejunostomy needs to be performed in association with biliary tract decompression, a double intestinal loop technique should be used because it is associated with less morbidity and mortality.
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Between 1986 and 1994 13 patients with spontaneous internal biliary fístula were operated at the Hospital das Clínicas of the University of São Paulo. Ten were patients women and three were men. Their mean age was 55.2 years (range 30 to 87 years). The etiology was cholelithiasis in all cases and the most frequent type of fístula was cholecystoduodenal. There was no mortality. A review of literature of this condition and a discussion about the diagnosis, treatment and etiopathogenesis are presented.
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