Haloperidol in the therapy of severe behavior disorders.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T A Ban.
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After reviewing the literature on nicotinic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia, the authors present the results of the Canadian collaborative study. The data indicate that nicotinic acid has no therapeutic effect of schizophrenia.
In a systematic clinical study, including four uncontrolled clinical trials with psychiatric patients belonging to four different diagnostic groups, trazodone, the first triazolopyridine compound subjected to clinical investigation, was found to be a therapeutically effective psychoactive drug. Since the most consistent therapeutic action of trazodone was seen to be in the depressive syndrome, i.e., Guilt Feelings, Motor Retardation and Depressive Mood, it was suggested that trazodone has a therapeutic effect on depressive symptoms whether they occur in depression, neurosis, organic brain syndrome or schizophrenia.
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In an uncontrolled clinical trial clomacran, the chlorpromazine analogue of the acridane series, was found to be therapeutically effective in the treatment of newly admitted schizophrenic patients. There was essentially no difference in the sensitivity of the two assessment instruments, i.e. BPRS and PAF, in the detection of therapeutic changes. On the other hand, the PAF, a 123-item scale, was found to be more sensitive for the description of a schizophrenic patient population than the BPRS, an 18-item scale.
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Serum ascorbic acid concentrations, taken from 37 chronically hospitalized psychiatric patients, were found to be similar to those usually encountered in normal subjects.
An uncontrolled clinical trial with 10 depressed patients was conducted to identify the psychopathological symptoms which may be affected by nomifensin administration, and to reveal the possible adverse effects of the drug. Consistent statistically significant improvement was noted in the course of the clinical trial on all of the assessment instruments used, and - with the exception of one patient - all improved while receiving nomifensin. Most of the therapeutic changes were seen within the first three weeks of treatment, and they included improvements of depression, as well as of hostility, a symptom which usually remains unaffeCTED BY TRICYclic antidepressant drugs. To verify the favorable therapeutic effects of nomifensin in depressed psychiatric patients, a standard-controlled clinical trial is in progress; and to verify the action mechanism of nomifensin, a study employing the probenecid technique and the measurement of spinal homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5hiaa) concentration is planned.
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