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Biomedical subjects

S Weller

Publications and source records attributed to S Weller.

At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

A central osmosensitive receptor for renal sodium excretion.

1. The effect on renal Na and water excretion of increasing the NaCl concentration of blood supplying the brain was investigated in conscious water-loaded sheep. Intracarotid infusion ot 4 M-NACl at 0-8 ml./min for 60 min was compared with equivalent intrajugular infusion. 2. A more rapid increase in renal Na excretion and urine osmolality occurred with the intracarotid infusions than with intrajugular infusions. 3. Intracarotid infusions of 2 M sucrose or fructose at 1-6 ml./min for greater increase in renal Na excretion, urine osmolality and a decrease in urine flow rate. 4. The results suggest that there are receptors in the brain sensitive to changes in extracellular tonicity which influence renal Na excretion. It is possible that changes in ADH secretion alone mediate the early natriuresis seen with intracarotid hypertonic infusions although an alternative concurrent mechanism cannot be ruled out.

Animals↗

[Current problems in the treatment of open fractures].

The paper evidently does not discuss several important problems of the management of open fractures, but it is confined to the exposition of some fundamental rules of their traitment. Nowadays, the treatment of open fractures is to be decided individually for all cases. A great number of patients with open fracture owe their recovery to the proper first aid care at scence of accident. This is also in respect of the further treatment in the hospital of great importance. Exagerated activity is usually superfluous in the treatment of open fractures. Less and more proper management is often more useful for the injured patient.

Bone Plates↗