Age changes in perception of verticality and of the longitudinal body axis under body tilt.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S Wapner.
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Intravenous diazepam was administered to 4 groups of 35 patients as a surgical premedicant, double blind and according to a randomized sequence. Four dosages were used: 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 mg. Amnesia, relief of anxiety, sedation, and patient acceptance were primarily evaluated. While a significant linear dose effect was found for sedation, anxiety releief, and patient acceptance, this was not true for anmesia, which was clinically present only with doses of 10 and 20 mg. No significant adverse effects were noted at any dosage, and vital signs remained stable in all patients studied.
Two hundred seventy patients received morphine 5 mg or 10 mg alone or with promethazine 6.25 mg, 12.5 mg, or 25 mg. Promethazine 25 mg alone also was studied. All drugs were given intravenously. Anxiety relief, sedation, patient acceptance, lack of recall, and side effects were the variables examined. Promethazine improved relief of anxiety, sedation, and patient acceptance when added to morphine. Doses of promethazine larger than 12.5 mg intravenously failed to improve these effects. Memory remained unaffected by any of the drugs.